| English |
中文 |
| gabbro |
輝長岩 |
| galaxy |
星系 |
| gale |
大風；烈風 |
| gallery forest |
走廊林 |
| gap |
山峽 |
| gap town |
峽口城市 |
| garden city |
花園城市 |
| garment industry |
製衣業；成衣業 |
| gaseous waste |
氣體廢料 |
| gauging station |
測水站；水文測量站 |
| gelifaction |
膠凝〔作用〕 |
| genetics |
遺傳學 |
| gentle slope |
緩坡 |
| geo |
海蝕隙 |
| geochemical cycle |
地球化學循環 |
| geographical (true) north |
正北 |
| geographical inertia |
地理慣性 |
| geographical information system (GIS)
|
地理信息系統 |
| geologic (geological) time scale
|
地質年〔代〕表 |
| geological age |
地質年代 |
| geology |
地質學 |
| geometric distribution |
幾何分佈 |
| geometric progression |
幾何等級 |
| geostrophic wind |
地轉風 |
| geosyncline |
地槽 |
| geothermal power |
地熱能 |
| geyser |
間歇噴泉 |
| ghetto |
〔城市中〕少數民族區 |
| gill netting |
刺網法 |
| glacial deposit (drift) |
冰川沉積物；冰磧 |
| glacial landform |
冰川地貌；冰川地形 |
| glacial plain |
冰成平原 |
| glacial recession (retreat) |
冰川後退 |
| glacial snout |
冰川鼻；冰川前端 |
| glacial till (till) |
冰川沉積物；冰磧物 |
| glacial trought |
冰川槽 |
| glaciated valley |
冰川谷 |
| glaciation |
冰川作用 |
| glacier |
冰川；冰河 |
| glaciofluvial deposit |
冰水沉積；冰河沉積；冰川沉積 |
| gleization (gleying) |
潛育〔作用〕 |
| gley soil |
潛育土 |
| gleying (gleization) |
潛育〔作用〕 |
| global circulation |
全球環流 |
| global warming |
全球增溫 |
| globe |
地球儀 |
| gneiss |
片麻岩 |
| Gondwanaland |
岡瓦那古陸 |
| gorge |
峽谷 |
| gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock)
|
菌狀石；風蝕柱 |
| graben (rift valley) |
地塹；裂谷 |
| grade |
(1)均夷，(2)粒級，(3)等級，(4)地度 |
| graded profile |
均衡剖面 |
| gradient |
坡度 |
| gradient wind |
梯度風 |
| grain diameter |
粒徑 |
| grain elevator |
穀物倉庫 |
| granite |
花崗岩 |
| granular distintegration |
粒狀崩解 |
| granule |
團粒；顆粒 |
| graph |
圖表 |
| graphical interpretation |
圖表闡析 |
| graphical representation |
圖示；以圖樣表達 |
| grassland |
(1)草原，(2)草地 |
| gravel |
砂礫 |
| gravity |
重力；地心吸力 |
| gravity flow |
重力水流 |
| gravity model |
引力模式；重力模式 |
| grazing |
放牧 |
| great circle |
大圖圈 |
| green area |
綠化地區 |
| green belt |
綠化帶 |
| green manure |
綠肥 |
| green philosophy |
綠色哲學 |
| Green Revolution |
綠色革命 |
| greenhouse effect |
溫室氣體 |
| Greenwich (Prime) meridian |
本初子午線 |
| grey desert soil |
灰鈣土 |
| grey desert steppe soil |
灰色荒漠草原土 |
| grey-brown desert soil |
灰棕色荒漠土 |
| grey-brown forest soil |
灰棕色森林土 |
| grid |
〔方〕格網；圖網 |
| grid line |
格網線；圖網線 |
| grid method |
格網法；圖網法 |
| grid north |
格網北；圖網北 |
| grid pattern |
格網狀 |
| grid reference |
格網座標；圖網座標 |
| grid road pattern |
格網狀道路型式 |
| grid square |
格網方格；圖網方格 |
| gridiron method |
方格法 |
| grike |
〔岩〕溶溝；〔石炭〕岩溝 |
| grinding |
研磨作用 |
| gross domestic product (GDP) |
國內生產總值；本地生產總值 |
| gross national product (GNP) |
國民生產總值 |
| gross national product (GNP) per
capita |
人均國民生產總值 |
| gross primary production |
總第一級生產量；總初級生產量 |
| gross raw material |
毛量原料 |
| ground moraine |
底磧 |
| ground photograph |
地面照片 |
| ground radiation |
地面幅射 |
| ground water |
地下水 |
| ground water recharge |
地下水補給 |
| groundmass |
基質 |
| grouped data |
分組數據；分組資料；分類數據；分類資料 |
| growing season |
生長期 |
| growth centre |
成長中心 |
| growth form |
生長型 |
| groyne |
海堤 |
| guard cell |
保衛細胞 |
| gully |
沖溝 |
| gully control |
溝蝕防治 |
| gully erosion (gullying) |
沖溝侵蝕；溝蝕 |
| gust |
陣風 |
| gypsum |
石膏 |
