| English |
中文 |
| C-horizon |
C層；母質層 |
| cactus |
仙人掌 |
| cadmium |
鎘 |
| Cainozoic (Cenozoic) era |
新生 |
| calcareous crust |
代鈣質地表層；石灰結皮；石灰結殼 |
| calcareous rock |
鈣質岩 |
| calcareous soil |
鈣質土；石灰性土壤 |
| calcic horizon |
鈣質層 |
| calcification |
鈣化作用 |
| calcimorphic soil |
鈣成土 |
| calciphilous plant |
適鈣植物；喜鈣植物 |
| calcite |
方解石 |
| calcium carbonate |
碳酸鈣 |
| caldera |
破火山口 |
| Caledonian mountain-building movement
|
加里東造山運動 |
| caliche |
鈣質層 |
| calm |
(1)無風，(2)靜 |
| calorie |
卡路里；卡 |
| Cambrian period |
寒武紀 |
| camouflage |
保護色作用 |
| canopy |
冠層 |
| canyon |
峽谷 |
| cap-rock |
冠岩；覆蓋石 |
| cape |
岬〔角〕 |
| capillary action |
毛〔細〕管作用 |
| capital |
(1)資金；資本，(2)首都 |
| capital accumulation |
資本累積 |
| capital city |
首都 |
| capital goods |
資本貨物 |
| capital investment |
資本投資 |
| capital-intensive industry |
資本密集工業 |
| caravan |
商隊(北非) |
| carbohydrate |
碳水化合物 |
| carbon cycle |
碳循環 |
| carbon monoxide |
一氧化碳 |
| carbonaceous rock |
炭質岩 |
| carbonation |
碳化作用 |
| carbonic acid |
碳酸 |
| Carboniferous period |
石炭紀 |
| carcinogen |
致癌物 |
| cardinal points |
方位基點 |
| caribou |
馴鹿 |
| carnivore |
食肉動物；食肉生物 |
| carrying capacity |
負載能力 |
| cartographic technique |
繪圖技巧 |
| cartography |
繪圖學 |
| cascade |
小瀑布 |
| case study |
個案研究；學習事例 |
| cash crop |
經濟作物；現金作物 |
| cash tenancy |
現金租用耕地制 |
| cassava |
木薯 |
| cast iron |
鑄鐵 |
| cataract |
急流 |
| catastrophic effect |
災難性後果 |
| catch crop |
填閒作物 |
| catchment area |
(1)集水區，(2)從屬區 |
| catchwater |
引水道 |
| category |
類型；類別 |
| catena (soil catena) |
土鏈 |
| cation |
陽離子；正離子 |
| cation exchange capacity |
陽離子交換能力；正離子交換能力 |
| cattle rearing |
牧牛業 |
| cavern |
岩洞 |
| cavitation |
空化〔作用〕 |
| cellular circulation |
環型環流 |
| Celsius scale |
攝氏溫度表 |
| cementation |
膠結〔作用〕 |
| Cenozoic (Cainozoic) era |
新生代 |
| census |
代人口普查；戶口統計 |
| central business district (CBD) |
商業中心區 |
| central city |
中心城 |
| central place |
中地；中心地 |
| central tendency |
集中趨勢 |
| centrality |
中心性 |
| centralization |
集中 |
| centrally-planned economy |
中央計劃經濟 |
| centre of gravity |
重心 |
| centrifugal drainage |
離心水系 |
| centrifugal force |
離心力 |
| centripetal drainage |
向心水系 |
| centripetal force |
向心力 |
| cereal |
穀類 |
| cesspool |
污水池；糞池 |
| chain island |
列島 |
| chain shop |
連鎖店 |
| chalk |
白堊 |
| chance factor |
機遇因素 |
| channel |
(1)海峽，(2)水道，(3)河槽；河床 |
| channel capacity |
河道容量 |
| channel cutting |
河道割切 |
| channel density |
河網密度 |
| channel equilibrium |
河道平衡 |
| channel erosion |
河道侵蝕 |
| channel filling |
河道淤塞 |
| channel flow |
河道徑流；河槽徑流 |
| channel frequency |
河道頻數 |
| channel gradient (slope) |
河道坡度；河床坡度 |
| channel improvement |
河道整治 |
| channel length |
河道長度 |
| channel realignment |
河道改道 |
| channel roughness |
河床糙度 |
| channel slope (gradient) |
河道坡度；河床坡度 |
| channel width |
河道寬度 |
| channelled runoff |
河道徑流 |
| channelling |
開渠；開新槽 |
| chaparral |
濃密常綠闊葉灌叢(美國加利福尼亞和墨西哥) |
| chart |
圖；圖表 |
| chemical industry |
化學工業 |
| chemical oxygen demand (COD) |
化學需氧量 |
| chemical waste |
化學廢物 |
| chemical weathering |
化學風化 |
| chemically formed sedimentary rock
|
化學作用形成的沉積岩 |
| chemosynthesis |
化合作用；化學合成 |
| chernozem |
黑鈣土 |
| chestnut brown soil |
栗鈣褐土 |
| chestnut soil |
栗鈣土 |
| chi-square |
卡方 |
| child-bearing age group |
生育年齡組 |
| chili |
奇利風（突尼斯的乾熱風） |
| chinook |
欽諾克風（北美） |
| chloroflurocarbons (CFCs) |
氯氟碳 |
| chlorophyll |
葉綠素 |
| choropleth map |
等值域圖 |
| Christaller's Central Place Theory
|
克里斯泰勒中地學說 |
| chute |
(1)奔流；瀑流，(2)流槽 |
| cinder cone |
火山渣錐 |
| circular causation |
循環因果 |
| circum-Pacific belt |
環太平洋帶 |
| circumpolar westerlies |
環極西風 |
| cirque (corrie, cwm) |
冰斗 |
| cirrocumulus |
卷積雲 |
| cirrostratus |
卷層雲 |
| cirrus |
卷雲 |
| city |
城市 |
| city (urban) planner |
城市規劃師 |
| city (urban) planning |
城市規劃 |
| city centre |
市中心 |
| city plan |
城市平面圖 |
| city proper |
城市市區部分 |
| class |
區；組；類 |
| class boundary |
組界 |
| class interval |
組區間；組距 |
| class limit |
組限；區限 |
| class mark (class mid-point) |
組中點；組中點 |
| class mid-point (class mark) |
組中點；區中點 |
| clastic deposit |
碎屑沉積 |
| clay |
黏土 |
| clay loam |
黏質壤土 |
| clay pan |
黏磐 |
| clay particle |
黏土顆粒 |
| clay-humus complex |
黏粒腐殖質複合體 |
| clayey |
黏質 |
| cliff |
懸崖；峭壁 |
| climate |
氣候 |
| climate modification |
〔人工〕改變氣候 |
| climatic amelioration |
氣候改良 |
| climatic anomaly |
氣候異常 |
| climatic barrier |
氣候障壁 |
| climatic change |
氣候變化；氣候變遷 |
| climatic classification |
氣候分類 |
| climatic climax |
氣候頂極〔群落〕 |
| climatic deterioration |
氣候惡化 |
| climatic element |
氣候要素 |
| climatic factor |
氣候因子 |
| climatic graph |
氣候圖〔表〕 |
| climatic map |
氣候圖 |
| climatic oscillation |
氣候變化；氣候變動 |
| climatic prediction |
氣候預報 |
| climatic region |
氣候區 |
| climatic regulation |
氣候調節〔作用〕 |
| climatology |
氣候學 |
| climax |
頂極〔群落〕 |
| climax community |
頂極群落 |
| climax vegetation |
頂極植物 |
| climber |
攀綠植物 |
| climbing plant |
攀綠植物 |
| climograph |
氣候圖 |
| clinometer |
傾角儀；測斜儀 |
| clint |
石灰岩岩脊；石芽 |
| closed system |
密閉系統 |
| clothing industry |
製衣業 |
| cloud |
雲 |
| cloud cover (cloudiness) |
雲量 |
| cloud reflection |
雲蓋反射 |
| cloud seeding |
播雲；雲的催化 |
| cloud type |
雲型 |
| cloudiness (cloud cover) |
雲量 |
| cluster sampling |
類集抽樣 |
| co-operative farming |
合作社式農業 |
| coagulation |
混凝 |
| coal seam |
煤層 |
| coalfield |
煤田 |
| coarse texture soil |
粗質地土壤 |
| coarse tuff |
粗粒凝灰岩 |
| coarse-grained rock |
粗粒岩石 |
| coastal landform |
海岸地貌；海岸地形 |
| coastal plain |
海岸平原 |
| coastline |
海岸線 |
| cobble |
中礫 |
| coding |
編碼 |
| cohesion |
內聚力；凝聚力 |
| cohort |
同期組群 |
| coking coal |
〔煉〕焦煤 |
| col |
山口；山坳 |
| cold current |
寒流 |
| cold desert |
寒〔帶荒〕漠 |
| cold front |
冷鋒 |
| cold resistance |
耐寒性 |
| cold temperate climate |
寒溫帶氣候 |
| cold wave |
寒潮 |
| collective farming |
集體農業 |
| collectivization |
集體化 |
| colloid |
膠體 |
| colluvium |
崩積物；崩積層；坡積物 |
| colonization |
(1)殖民；拓殖，(2)集群；定殖；佔據 |
| colony |
集群；群體 |
| columnar jointing |
柱狀節理 |
| columnar structure |
柱狀結構 |
| combine harvester |
聯合收割機；多用途收割機 |
| commercial centre |
商業中心 |
| commercial farming |
商業性農業 |
| commercial zone |
商業區 |
| commercialization |
商業化 |
| commune |
公社 |
| communication |
(1)交通，(2)通訊 |
| community |
(1)社區，(2)群落 |
| community facility |
社區設施 |
| community organization |
社區組織 |
| community shopping centre |
社區購物中心 |
| commuter |
通勤者；往返市區工作地點及郊區住所的人 |
| commuter zone |
通勤帶 |
| compact texture |
緻密結構 |
| comparative advantage |
相對優勢 |
| comparison goods |
需比較商品 |
| compass |
羅盤；指南針 |
| compass (angular, whole circle) bearing
|
方位角 |
| compass points |
羅盤指標；羅盤方位 |
| competence of stream |
河流搬運最大顆粒能力 |
| competition for location |
區位競爭 |
| competition for space |
空間競爭 |
| component |
組元 |
| composite cone |
複合火山錐 |
| composting |
堆肥 |
| comprehensive redevelopment area
|
綜合性重建區 |
| compressional force |
擠壓力 |
| computation |
計算 |
| concave bank |
凹岸 |
| concave slope |
凹坡 |
| concentration |
集結 |
| concentric zone theory |
同心圓地帶論 |
| concordant (longitudinal) coast |
順向海岸；縱式海岸 |
| concretion |
結核〔作用〕 |
| condensation |
凝結 |
| condensation level |
凝結高度 |
| condensation nuclei |
凝結核心 |
| conduction of heat |
熱傳導 |
| conelet |
小型火山錐 |
| confluence |
匯流點 |
| congelifraction |
融凍〔崩解〕作用 |
| conglomerate |
礫岩 |
| conical hill |
錐形山 |
| conifer |
針葉樹 |
| coniferous forest |
針葉林 |
| connectivity |
連接程度 |
| consequent drainage |
順向水系 |
| conservation |
養護；保養；保護；保存；節約 |
| conservation of resources |
資源保養 |
| constant slope |
直坡 |
| constructive plate boundary |
建設性皮塊邊界 |
| constructive wave |
建設性波浪；堆積浪 |
| consumer |
消費者 |
| consumer behaviour |
消費行為；消費者行為 |
| container |
集裝箱；貨櫃 |
| container terminal |
集裝箱碼頭；貨櫃碼頭 |
| containerization |
集裝箱化；貨櫃化 |
| continent |
洲；大陸 |
| continental air mass |
大陸氣團 |
| continental apron (rise) |
大陸隆 |
| continental climate |
大陸〔性〕氣候 |
| continental collision |
大陸碰撞 |
| continental crust |
大陸地殼；陸殼 |
| continental drift |
大陸漂移 |
| continental edge (fringe, margin)
|
大陸邊緣 |
| continental fringe (edge, margin)
|
大陸邊緣 |
| continental glacier |
大陸冰川 |
| continental island |
大陸島 |
| continental margin (edge, fringe)
|
大陸邊緣 |
| continental nucleus |
陸核 |
| continental plate |
大陸板塊 |
| continental plate boundary |
大陸板塊邊界 |
| continental rise (apron) |
大陸隆 |
| continental rupture |
大陸破裂 |
| continental shelf |
大陸〔棚〕架 |
| continental shield |
地盾 |
| continental slope |
〔大〕陸〔斜〕坡 |
| continental suturing |
大陸縫合作用 |
| continentality |
大陸性；大陸度 |
| contour farming (ploughing) |
等高耕作〔法〕 |
| contour line |
等高線 |
| contour map |
等高線圖 |
| contour mapping |
等高線繪圖 |
| contour method |
等高線法 |
| contour ploughing (farming) |
等高耕作〔法〕 |
| contraception |
避孕 |
| contract farming |
合約式農業 |
| controlled flooding |
控制漫灌〔法〕 |
| controlled tip |
廢物堆填區 |
| controlled tipping |
廢物堆填法 |
| conurbation |
聯都；集合城市〔區〕 |
| convection (convectional) rain |
對流雨 |
| convection (convective) current |
(1)對流，(2)對流氣流 |
| convection of heat |
熱對流 |
| convective (convection) current |
(1)對流，(2)對流氣流 |
| convenience goods |
日用品；常用商品 |
| conventional sign |
圖例；沿用圖例；慣用符號 |
| convergence |
(1)輻合，(2)聚合 |
| convex bank |
凸岸 |
| convex slope |
凸坡 |
| cool temperate climate |
涼溫帶氣候 |
| coordinate |
座標 |
| coral reef |
珊瑚礁 |
| cordillera |
雁列山(美洲 ) |
| core |
(1) 地核；地心，(2)核心 |
| core area |
核心區 |
| corestone |
核心石；岩心 |
| Coriolis effect |
科里奧效應 |
| Coriolis force |
科里奧利力；地球自轉偏向力 |
| Corn Belt |
玉米帶（美） |
| corrasion (abrasion) |
磨蝕〔作用〕；刻蝕〔作用〕 |
| corrective measure |
改善措施 |
| correlation |
相關 |
| corrie (cirque, cwm) |
冰斗 |
| corrosion |
溶蝕〔作用〕 |
| cosmic ray |
宇宙射線 |
| cost minimization |
生產成本最低化；成本的極少化 |
| cost of living |
生活費 |
| cost-benefit analysis |
損益分析；成本收益分析 |
| cottage industry |
家庭式工業 |
| counter radiation |
逆輻射 |
| counter-urbanization |
逆城市化 |
| country park |
郊野公園 |
| country rock |
圍岩 |
| crag and tail |
鼻尾丘 |
| crater |
火山口 |
| crest |
山脊 |
| Cretaceous period |
白堊紀 |
| crevasse |
冰隙；裂隙 |
| critical discharge |
臨界流量 |
| critical isodapane |
臨界等總運費線 |
| crop and livestock farming |
耕牧混合農業 |
| crop breeding |
作物育種 |
| crop failure |
作物失收；作物減產 |
| crop rotation |
輪植；輪作；輪耕 |
| cropping pattern |
作物生產型式 |
| cropping region |
作物區 |
| cropping system |
耕作制度；農作制度 |
| cross breeding |
雜交育種；雜交繁育 |
| cross section |
橫剖面；橫切面 |
| cross-bedding |
交錯層 |
| crown |
樹冠 |
| crude birth rate |
粗出生率；毛出生率 |
| crude death rate |
粗死亡率；毛死亡率 |
| curde oil |
原油 |
| crumb structure |
屑粒結構 |
| crust (earth's crust) |
地殼 |
| crystal |
晶體 |
| crystalline rock |
結晶岩 |
| crystallization |
結晶〔作用〕 |
| cuesta |
單斜脊；單面山 |
| cuesta scarp |
單斜脊崖（前坡）；鬣崖 |
| cultural landscape |
文化景觀 |
| cumulative causation |
累積因果 |
| cumulative frequency |
累積頻數；累積頻率 |
| cumulative frequency curve |
累積頻數曲線；穹形線 |
| cumulonimbus |
積雨雲 |
| cumulus |
積雲 |
| cup anemometer |
轉杯風速計 |
| current meter |
流速計 |
| current speed |
流速 |
| cuspate delta |
尖頭三角洲 |
| cut off slope |
削蝕坡 |
| cut-and-fill |
(1)邊沖邊淤(曲流) (2)先沖後淤(河床) |
| cut-off |
(1)截流；斷流，(2)裁灣〔作用〕 |
| cut-off lake (oxbow lake) |
牛軛湖 |
| cuticle |
角質層 |
| cutting |
〔削〕切面 |
| cwm (cirque, corrie) |
冰斗 |
| cycle of erosion |
侵蝕循環 |
| cycle of poverty |
貧窮循環 |
| cyclone |
氣旋 |
| cyclone track |
氣旋路線 |
| cyclonic circulation |
氣旋環流 |
| cyclonic flow |
氣旋流動 |
| cyclonic rain |
氣旋雨 |
