A B C
D E F
G H I
J K L
M N O
P Q R
S T U
V W X
Y Z
(資料由CDI提供)
| English |
中文 |
| B-horizon |
B層；澱積層 |
| baby boom |
生育高峰 |
| back bearing |
倒後方位 |
| backshore |
後灘；濱後〔灘〕 |
| backwall |
後壁；後坡 |
| backwash |
回流 |
| badland |
劣地 |
| bajada (bahada) |
山麓沖積扇帶 |
| balanced community |
均衡社區 |
| balanced ecosystem |
平衡生態系統 |
| Baltic-Danish farming |
波羅的－－丹麥農業 |
| bank deposit |
河岸沉積〔物〕 |
| bank erosion |
河岸侵蝕 |
| bank failure |
塌岸 |
| bank protection |
護岸 |
| bankfull discharge |
滿岸流量 |
| bank full stage |
滿岸水位 |
| bar |
沙洲；沙壩 |
| bar chart (graph) |
條形圖；棒形圖 |
| barbed drainage |
倒 狀水系 |
| barchan |
新月形沙丘 |
| barogram |
自記氣壓曲線圖 |
| barograph |
自記氣壓計 |
| barometer |
氣壓計 |
| barometric gradient |
氣壓梯度 |
| barren land |
荒地；瘠地 |
| barrier reef |
堡礁；堤礁 |
| barrier to migration |
遷徙障礙 |
| barysphere |
重圈 |
| basal sapping |
基部掏蝕 |
| basalt |
玄武岩 |
| base flow |
基本徑流；底流 |
| base level |
基準面 |
| base map |
底圖；基本圖 |
| basic industry |
基礎工業 |
| basic lava |
基性熔岩 |
| basic rock |
基性岩 |
| basic sector |
基礎部門 |
| basin |
盆地 |
| basin irrigation |
淹灌 |
| basin perimeter |
流域周長；流域周界 |
| basin planning |
流域規劃 |
| basin-and-range terrain |
盆山相間地形 |
| batholith |
岩基 |
| bauxite |
鋁土礦 |
| bayhead beach |
灣頭灘 |
| bazaar-type economy |
攤販經濟 |
| beach |
海灘 |
| beaded stream |
串珠〔狀〕河流 |
| Beaufort scale |
蒲福風級 |
| bed load |
推移質；底沙 |
| bed scour |
河床沖刷 |
| bed-load discharge |
推移質輸送量；底沙輸送量 |
| bed-load transport |
推移質輸送；推移質搬運 |
| bedding |
層理 |
| bedding plane |
層面 |
| bedrock |
基岩；底岩 |
| beef cattle |
肉用牛 |
| behavioral adjustment |
行為適應 |
| beheaded river (stream) |
斷頭河 |
| bell-shaped curve |
鐘形曲線 |
| belt transect |
樣帶 |
| bench |
階地 |
| bench mark (BM) |
水準點 |
| beneficiation |
礦物增效處理；富集 |
| bergschrund |
冰後隙；冰斗隙 |
| best fit line |
最優擬合線 |
| bias |
偏誤；偏差 |
| bid-rent |
出價地租 |
| bid-rent curve |
出價地租曲線 |
| bidder |
投標人；出價人 |
| bifurcation ratio |
分叉比；分叉率 |
| bimodal |
集峰 |
| binomial curve |
二項曲線 |
| biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) |
生化需氧量 |
| biocycle |
生物循環 |
| biodegradation |
生物降解 |
| biogeochemical cycle |
生物地球化學循環 |
| biogeography |
生物地理學 |
| biological concentration |
生物密集 |
| biological control |
生物防治 |
| biological indicator |
指示生物 |
| biological monitor |
生物調節者 |
| biological productivity |
生物生產力 |
| biological purification |
生物淨化 |
| biological weathering |
生物風化 |
| biomass |
生物量 |
| biome |
生物群落 |
| biosphere |
生物圈 |
| biota (biotic community) |
生物群 |
| biotic balance (equilibrium) |
生物平衡 |
| biotic barrier |
生物阻限 |
| biotic climax |
生物頂極〔群落〕 |
| biotic community (biota) |
生物群 |
| biotic component |
生物組元 |
| biotic condition |
生物條件 |
| biotic environment |
生物環境；生命環境 |
| biotic equilibrium (balance) |
生物平衡 |
| biotic factor |
生物因素；生命因素 |
| biotite |
黑雲母 |
| biotype |
生物〔類〕型 |
| bird's foot delta |
鳥足狀三角洲 |
| birth control |
節育；計劃生育 |
| birth rate |
出生率 |
| birth-death ratio |
生死比率 |
| bituminous coal |
煙煤 |
| black alkali soil |
黑鹼土 |
| black earth |
黑土 |
| blast furnace |
鼓風爐 |
| bleached horizon |
漂白層 |
| blighted area |
(1)萎縮地區，(2)枯萎區 |
| blizzard |
暴風雪；雪暴 |
| block diagram |
立體圖 |
| block disintegration |
塊狀崩解；塊狀分裂 |
| block mountain |
斷塊山 |
| blood rain |
血雨 |
| blood worm |
紅蟲；顫蟲 |
| blow-hole |
吹穴 |
| blowout (deflation hollow) |
吹蝕穴；風蝕窪地 |
| bluff |
陡坡；陡崖 |
| body wave |
體波 |
| bog |
蘚沼；沼澤 |
| bog peat |
沼澤泥炭 |
| bora |
布拉風（地中海北岸） |
| boreal climate |
北部〔森林〕氣候 |
| boreal forest |
北部針葉林 |
| borehole |
鑽孔；探孔 |
| boulder |
巨礫；石礫 |
| boulder clay |
泥礫 |
| boulder fan |
巨礫扇 |
| boulder-controlled slope |
礫塊控制坡 |
| boundary |
(1)界限，(2)邊界 |
| boundary layer |
邊界層 |
| brackish water |
微鹹水 |
| brackish water habitat |
微鹹水生境 |
| braided stream |
分汊河道 |
| branching channel |
辮狀河 |
| breaching of dyke |
決堤 |
| break-of-bulk-point |
轉運點 |
| breaker zone |
碎波區；破波區 |
| break8ing point |
市場分界點 |
| breakwater |
防波堤 |
| breccia |
角礫岩 |
| breeder reactor |
增殖反應堆 |
| breeze |
微風 |
| bridging point |
架橋點 |
| broad-leaved forest |
闊葉林 |
| bromine |
溴 |
| bronchial ailment |
支氣管失調 |
| brown desert steppe soil |
棕色荒漠草原土；棕鈣土 |
| brown earth |
棕壤 |
| brown forest soil |
棕色森林土 |
| brown podzolic soil |
灰化棕色土；灰化棕壤 |
| browsing stock |
放牧牲畜 |
| buckling |
(1)彎曲，(2)地殼彎曲 |
| buffer |
緩衝 |
| built-up area |
已建區 |
| bulk carrier |
散裝貨輪 |
| bund |
堤 |
| Burgess's Concentric Model |
伯吉斯同心區模式 |
| burrowing animal |
穴居動物；鑽洞動 |
| bush fallowing |
灌叢休耕法 |
| bush veld |
灌叢草原（南非） |
| bushfire |
林火 |
| business turnover |
營業額 |
| butte |
小方丘；孤丘 |
| buttress root |
板根 |
| by-census |
中期人口普查；中期戶口統計 |
