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(資料由CDI提供)
| L |
|
| labia majora |
大陰唇 |
| labia minora |
小陰唇 |
| labial palp |
唇鬚；下唇鬚 |
| labium |
(1)唇，(2)下唇，(3)下唇瓣 |
| labour |
分娩 |
| labrum |
上唇 |
| lachrymal duct |
淚管 |
| lachrymal gland |
淚腺 |
| lachrymal reflex |
催淚反射 |
| lacinia |
內顎葉；內葉 |
| lactase |
乳糖酶 |
| lactation |
(1)泌乳；泌乳作用，(2)哺乳；授乳 |
| lacteal |
乳糜管 |
| lactic acid |
乳酸 |
| lactic acid fermentation |
乳酸發酵 |
| Lactobacillus |
乳酸桿菌屬 |
| lactose |
乳糖 |
| lacuna |
腔隙 |
| lag phase |
停滯期 |
| lagoon |
潟湖 |
| lamella |
(1)片；層；板，(2)瓣；鰓瓣 |
| lamellibranch |
瓣鰓動物 |
| Lamellibranchia |
瓣鰓綱 |
| lamina propia |
固有層 |
| Laminaria |
昆布屬 |
| lamp shell |
海豆芽 |
| lancet |
刺血針 |
| large intestine |
大腸 |
| larva |
幼蟲 |
| larynx |
喉 |
| latent period |
潛伏期 |
| lateral bud |
側茅 |
| lateral line |
側線 |
| lateral meristem |
側生分生組織 |
| lateral root |
側根 |
| latex |
(1)乳液，(2)膠乳 |
| latex injection |
膠乳注射 |
| Latimeria |
矛尾魚屬 |
| lavender |
薰衣草 |
| law of independent assortment |
獨立分配定律 |
| law of limiting factors |
限制因素定律；限制因子定律 |
| law of segragation |
分離定律 |
| layering |
(1)壓條，(2)壓條法 |
| leaching |
(1)淋溶；瀝濾，(2)瀝濾法 |
| lead acetate paper |
醋酸鉛試紙 |
| lead poisoning |
鉛中毒 |
| leaf abscission |
葉離現象 |
| leaf litter |
落葉層 |
| leaf mosaic |
葉鑲嵌 |
| leaf primordium |
葉原基 |
| leaf scar |
葉痕 |
| leafhopper |
葉蟬 |
| lecithin |
卵磷脂 |
| leech |
螞蟥；水蛭 |
| legume |
莢果 |
| Leguminosae |
豆科 |
| leguminous plant |
豆科植物 |
| Leishman’s stain |
利什曼氏染劑 |
| lens |
晶體；晶狀體 |
| lentic community |
靜水群落 |
| lenticel |
皮孔 |
| lenticular transpiration |
皮孔蒸騰 |
| Lepidoptera |
鱗翅目 |
| leptotene |
細絲期 |
| lethal gene |
致死基因 |
| leucine |
白氨酸；亮氨酸 |
| leucocyte |
白血球；白血細胞 |
| leucoplast |
白色體 |
| leukaemia |
白血病 |
| levator |
提肌 |
| lever system |
槓桿系統 |
| lice |
虱 |
| lichen |
地衣 |
| life cycle |
生活史；生活週期 |
| life expectancy |
預期壽命 |
| life history |
生活史；生活週期 |
| life-form |
生活型 |
| life-table |
生命表 |
| ligament |
韌帶 |
| light band |
明帶 |
| light intensity |
光強度；光量 |
| light microscope |
光顯微鏡；光學顯微鏡 |
| light quality |
光質 |
| light reactions |
光反應 |
| light soil |
輕質土 |
| light trap |
昆蟲誘捕燈 |
| lignification |
木質化 |
| lignified |
木質化的 |
| lignin |
木質素 |
| ligula |
(1)葉舌，(2)唇舌 |
| ligule |
(1)葉舌，(2)唇舌 |
| limb bone |
肢骨 |
| limewater |
石灰水 |
| liming |
用石灰處理；施用石灰 |
| limited growth |
有限生長 |
| limiting factor |
限制因素；限制因子 |
| limpet |
䗩；帽貝 |
| line transect |
樣線；線狀樣條 |
| line-transect method |
樣線法 |
| linkage |
連鎖 |
| Linnaean system |
林奈氏命名法 |
| lipase |
脂肪酶；脂酶 |
| lipid |
脂類 |
| lipophilic |
親脂的；喜脂的 |
| lipoprotein |
脂蛋白 |
| litter |
(1)枯枝落葉層，(2)一窩仔畜 |
| litter size |
一窩產仔數 |
| littoral zone |
潮間帶；濱海帶；海岸帶；潮汐帶 |
| liver |
肝；肝臟 |
| liver fluke |
肝吸蟲；肝蛭 |
| liverwort |
苔；苔類植物 |
| livestock |
家畜；牧畜 |
| livestock husbandry |
畜牧業 |
| loam |
壤土 |
| lobule |
小葉 |
| lock-and-key hypothesis |
鎖鑰假說 |
| locule |
室 |
| locus |
位點 |
| lodicule |
漿片 |
| log phase |
對數期；對數生長期 |
| logarithmic curve |
對數曲線 |
| logarithmic phase |
對數期；對數生長期 |
| long bone |
長骨 |
| long sight |
遠視 |
| long-day plant |
長日照植物 |
| longevity |
壽命 |
| longitudinal muscle |
縱肌 |
| longitudinal section |
縱切面 |
| loop of Henle |
亨利氏套 |
| lotic community |
急流群落 |
| low power objective |
低倍物鏡；低倍接物鏡 |
| lower epidermis |
下表皮 |
| lower jaw |
下頜；下顎 |
| lower Mesozoic |
中生代早期 |
| lower Paleolithic |
舊石器時代早期 |
| lugworm |
沙蠶 |
| lumbar vertebra |
腰椎 |
| lumen |
腔 |
| lung |
肺；肺臟 |
| luteinizing hormone (LH) |
促黃體激素；促黃體生成激素 |
| Lycopodium |
石松屬 |
| Lycopodophyta |
石松門 |
| Lycopsida |
石松綱 |
| lymph |
淋巴 |
| lymph circulation |
淋巴循環 |
| lymph duct |
淋巴管 |
| lymph flow |
淋巴流 |
| lymph gland |
淋巴腺 |
| lymph node |
淋巴結 |
| lymph vessel |
淋巴管 |
| lymphatic |
(1)淋巴的，(2)淋巴管 |
| lymphatic system |
淋巴系統 |
| lymphatic valve |
淋巴管瓣 |
| lymphocyte |
淋巴細胞 |
| lymphokine |
淋巴激活素 |
| lynx |
山貓 |
| lysin |
溶素；細胞溶素 |
| lysine |
賴氨酸 |
| lysis |
(1)溶胞作用；溶菌作用，(2)溶解;分解；裂解 |
| lysogeny |
溶源性；溶源現象；溶菌性 |
| lysosome |
溶酶體；溶菌體 |
| lysozyme |
溶菌酶 |
| lytic phage |
裂解性噬菌體；溶解性噬菌體 |
