|
I
|
|
|
I-band
|
I帶
|
|
identical twins
|
同卵雙胎；同卵孿生
|
|
ileum
|
迥腸
|
|
iliac artery
|
髂動脈
|
|
iliolumbar artery
|
髂腰動脈
|
|
illiolumbar vein
|
髂腰靜脈
|
|
ilium
|
髂骨；腸骨
|
|
illumination
|
光照；照明
|
|
imago
|
成蟲
|
|
imbibition
|
吸脹；吸脹作用
|
|
imbricate
|
覆瓦狀的
|
|
immigration
|
移入
|
|
immovable joint
|
不動關節
|
|
immune response
|
免疫反應
|
|
immune system
|
免疫系統
|
|
immunity
|
免疫；免疫性
|
|
immunization
|
免疫作用；免疫法
|
|
immunization programme
|
免疫計劃
|
|
immunobiology
|
免疫生物學
|
|
immunocyte
|
免疫細胞
|
|
immunogen
|
免疫原
|
|
immunogenetics
|
免疫遺傳學
|
|
immunoglobulin
|
免疫球蛋白
|
|
immunological memory
|
免疫記憶
|
|
immunological tolerance
|
免疫耐受性
|
|
immunosuppressive drug
|
免疫抑制藥物
|
|
impermeable
|
不透的
|
|
impervious layer
|
不透性層
|
|
implantation
|
植入
|
|
impregnation
|
浸滲；浸漬
|
|
impulse
|
脈衝
|
|
in situ
|
原位；原地
|
|
in vitro
|
體外；試管內；玻器內
|
|
in vitro fertilization
|
試管受精；體外受精
|
|
in vivo
|
體內；活體內
|
|
inborn error of metabolism
|
先天性代謝缺陷
|
|
inbreeding
|
近親交配；近交
|
|
incidence
|
發生率
|
|
incipient plasmolysis
|
初始質壁分離
|
|
incisor
|
門齒；切齒
|
|
inclusion
|
內含體；內含物
|
|
incompatibility
|
不相容性；不親和性
|
|
incomplete dominance
|
不完全顯性
|
|
incomplete metamorphosis
|
不完全變態；不全變態
|
|
incubation
|
(1)培育，(2)孵卵，(3)潛伏
|
|
incubation period
|
(1)培育期，(2)孵卵期，(3)潛伏期
|
|
incubator
|
恆溫器；恆溫箱
|
|
incurrent siphon
|
入水管
|
|
incus
|
砧骨
|
|
indehiscent
|
不裂的；不開裂的
|
|
independent assortment
|
獨立分配
|
|
indeterminate growth
|
無限生長
|
|
index of abundance
|
豐度指數；多度指數
|
|
index speies
|
指標種
|
|
indicator
|
指示劑
|
|
indicator plant
|
指示植物
|
|
indicator species
|
指示種
|
|
indigenous species
|
本地種
|
|
indigestion
|
消化不良
|
|
indirect flight muscle
|
間接飛行肌
|
|
indoleacetic acid (IAA)
|
吲哚乙酸
|
|
induced mutation
|
誘發突變；誘發性突變
|
|
inducer
|
誘發物；誘導物
|
|
indusium
|
囊群蓋
|
|
industrial melanism
|
工業黑化現象
|
|
infancy
|
嬰兒期
|
|
infectious disease
|
傳染病
|
|
inferior ovary
|
下位子房
|
|
inferior vena cava
|
下腔靜脈；下腔大靜脈
|
|
infiltration
|
滲入；滲透
|
|
inflammation
|
炎症；發炎
|
|
inflammatory response
|
炎性反應
|
|
inflorescence
|
花序
|
|
influenza
|
流行性感冒
|
|
influenza virus
|
流行性感冒病毒
|
|
influx
|
(1)流入，(2)流入量
|
|
infundibulum
|
漏斗狀器
|
|
ingestion
|
攝食
|
|
inhabitant
|
棲居動物
|
|
inhalant siphon
|
入水管
|
|
inhalation
|
吸氣
|
|
inheritance
|
遺傳
|
|
inhibition
|
抑制；抑制作用
|
|
inhibitor
|
抑制物
|
|
inhibitory neurone
|
抑制性神經元
|
|
inhibitory postsynaptic potential
|
(IPSP)
|
|
initial cell
|
原始細胞
|
|
ink sac
|
墨囊
|
|
innominate artery
|
無名動脈
|
|
inoculating loop
|
接種環
|
|
inoculating needle
|
接種針
|
|
inoculation
|
接種
|
|
insect pollination
|
蟲媒傳粉
|
|
insert-pollinated flower
|
蟲媒花
|
|
Insecta
|
昆蟲綱
|
|
insecticide
|
殺蟲劑
|
|
insectivore
|
食蟲生物
|
|
insectivorous
|
食蟲的
|
|
insectivorous plant
|
食蟲植物
|
|
insemination
|
授精
|
|
insertion, tendon
|
肌止
|
|
inspiration
|
吸氣
|
|
inspiratory centre
|
吸氣中樞
|
|
inspiratory reserve volume
|
補吸氣量
|
|
instar
|
齡；齡蟲
|
|
instinct
|
本能
|
|
instinctive behaviour
|
本能行為
|
|
insulating layer
|
絕緣層
|
|
insulin
|
胰島素
|
|
integration
|
整合；整合作用
|
|
integument
|
(1)珠被，(2)皮膚，(3)體被；體壁
|
|
intelligence quotient (IQ)
|
智商；智力商數
|
|
intensive agriculture
|
集約式農業
|
|
intensive farming
|
精耕法；集約式農業
|
|
interambulacral area
|
間步帶區
|
|
imterambulacrum
|
間步帶
|
|
intercalary meristem
|
居間分生組織；節間分生組織
|
|
intercalated disc
|
間盤
|
|
intercellular fluid
|
胞間液
|
|
intercellular space
|
胞間隙
|
|
interchange
|
亙換
|
|
intercostal muscle
|
肋間肌
|
|
interfascicular cambium
|
束間形成層
|
|
interference
|
干擾
|
|
interferon
|
干擾素
|
|
intergranal region
|
基粒間區
|
|
interlobular artery
|
小葉間動脈
|
|
intermediary metabolism
|
中間代謝
|
|
intermediate host
|
中間寄主
|
|
intermediate inheritance
|
中間性遺傳
|
|
intermediate neurone
|
中間神經元；聯繫神組元
|
|
intermittent growth
|
間歇生長
|
|
internal carotid artery
|
頸內動脈
|
|
internal fertilization
|
體內受精
|
|
internal gill
|
內鰓
|
|
internal iliac artery
|
髂內動脈；胯內動脈
|
|
internal iliac vien
|
髂內靜脈；胯內靜脈
|
|
internal respiraiton
|
內呼吸
|
|
interneurone
|
中間神經元
|
|
internode
|
節間
|
|
interoceptor
|
內感受器
|
|
interphase
|
間期
|
|
interradial tentacle
|
間輻觸手
|
|
interspecific antibiosis
|
種間抗生
|
|
interspecific competition
|
種間競爭
|
|
interstitial cell
|
間質細胞
|
|
interstitial fluid
|
組織液
|
|
interstitium
|
小間隙
|
|
intertidal zone
|
潮間帶
|
|
intervertebral disc
|
椎間盤
|
|
interzonal
|
帶間的
|
|
intestinal gland
|
腸腺
|
|
intestinal juice
|
腸液
|
|
intestine
|
腸
|
|
intine
|
內壁
|
|
intoxication
|
中毒
|
|
intra-uterine device (IUD)
|
子宮環
|
|
intracellular
|
胞內的；細胞內的
|
|
intracellular digestion
|
胞內消化；細胞內消化
|
|
intrafascicular cambium
|
束中形成層
|
|
intralobular vein
|
小葉內靜脈
|
|
intraspecific antibiosis
|
種內抗生
|
|
intraspecific competition
|
種內競爭
|
|
intravenous injection
|
靜脈注射
|
|
inulin
|
菊粉
|
|
inversion
|
倒位
|
|
inversion heterozygote
|
倒位雜合子
|
|
inversion homozygote
|
倒位純合子
|
|
invertase
|
轉化酶
|
|
invertebrate
|
無脊椎動物
|
|
involucre
|
總苞
|
|
involuntary
|
不隨意的
|
|
involuntary muscle
|
不隨意肌
|
|
iodine
|
碘
|
|
iodine solution
|
碘液
|
|
iodine test
|
碘液試驗
|
|
iodopsin
|
視紫藍質
|
|
ion balance
|
離子平衡
|
|
ion exchange
|
離子交換
|
|
ionic regulation
|
離子調節
|
|
ionizing radiation
|
電離輻射
|
|
iris
|
虹膜
|
|
iris diaphragm
|
虹膜式光欄
|
|
iron bacteria
|
鐵細菌
|
|
iron haematoxylin stain
|
鐵蘇木精染劑
|
|
irrigation
|
灌溉
|
|
irritability
|
感應性
|
|
irritant
|
刺激物；刺激劑
|
|
ischium
|
坐骨
|
|
Ishihara test
|
石原氏試驗；石原氏視力試驗
|
|
islets of Langerhans
|
郎格罕氏島；胰島
|
|
isoelectric point
|
等電點
|
|
isogamete
|
同型配子
|
|
isogamy
|
同配生殖
|
|
isograft
|
同型移植
|
|
isolating mechanism
|
隔離機制
|
|
isoleucine
|
異白氨酸；異亮氨酸
|
|
isometric contraction
|
等長收縮
|
|
isometric growth
|
等長生長
|
|
isopod
|
等足動物
|
|
Isoptera
|
等翅目
|
|
isostonie
|
(1)等滲的，(2)等張的
|
|
isotonic contration
|
等張收縮
|
|
isotonic solution
|
等滲溶液
|
|
isotope
|
同位素
|
