| English |
中文 |
| racial group |
種族群 |
| racial minority |
少數種族 |
| racial segregation |
種族隔離 |
| radial drainage |
放射狀水系 |
| radial land use zone |
放射狀土地利用區 |
| radial pattern |
放射狀 |
| radial road pattern |
放射狀道路型式 |
| radiation |
輻射 |
| radiation balance |
輻射平衡 |
| radiation fog |
輻射霧 |
| radioactive fallout |
放射性沉降物 |
| radioactive waste |
放射性廢料 |
| radioactivity |
放射現象 |
| rain gauge |
雨量器；量雨筒 |
| rain shadow |
雨影 |
| raindrop |
雨滴 |
| raindrop erosion |
雨滴侵蝕；濺擊侵蝕 |
| rainfall |
(1)降雨，(2)降雨量 |
| rainfall duration |
降雨持續時間；降雨歷時 |
| rainfall intensity |
降雨強度 |
| rainfall variability |
降雨變率 |
| rainsplash |
雨滴濺擊 |
| raised beach |
上昇海灘 |
| raised platform |
上昇平台 |
| raised tombolo |
上昇連島沙洲 |
| ranching |
放牧 |
| random distribution |
隨機分佈 |
| random number table |
隨機數字表 |
| random sampling |
隨機抽樣 |
| range |
(1)山嶺；山脈，(2)差距；幅度；範圍，(3)牧場 |
| range of goods |
銷售距離；銷貨範圍 |
| ranging rod |
測距桿 |
| rank correlation |
等級相關 |
| rank-size hierarchy |
等級大小層系 |
| rand-size relationship |
等級大小關係 |
| rapids |
急流；急灘；險灘 |
| ratio scale |
比率量度 |
| raw data |
原始數據；原始資料 |
| raw material |
原料 |
| raw material-oriented industry |
原料導向工業 |
| ray diagram |
射線圖 |
| reach |
河段 |
| reafforestation (reforestation) |
重新造林；再造林 |
| reagent |
試劑 |
| reclamation |
填海；造陸 |
| recoverable reserve |
可採儲量 |
| recreational land use |
康樂用地 |
| rectangular drainage |
直角水系；長方水系 |
| rectilinear drainage |
直線水系 |
| recumbent fold |
伏臥褶曲 |
| recurrence interval (reture period)
|
重現期 |
| recurved spit |
彎曲沙嘴 |
| recycling |
再循環 |
| red desert soil |
紅色荒漠土 |
| red tide |
紅潮；赤潮 |
| red tropical soil |
熱帶紅壤 |
| red-yellow podzolic soil |
灰化紅黃壤 |
| redevelopment |
重建 |
| reduced bearing |
象限角 |
| reduced lung function |
肺部功能衰減 |
| reef |
礁石 |
| reflection |
反射 |
| reforestation (reafforestation) |
重新造林；再造林 |
| refraction |
折射 |
| refrigeration |
冷藏 |
| refuse compactor |
垃圾碾壓車 |
| reg (stony desert) |
礫〔質荒〕漠；礫〔質沙〕漠 |
| regeneration |
再生 |
| regional map |
區域地圖 |
| regional planning |
區域規劃 |
| regional primacy |
地區性首市現象 |
| regional shopping centre |
區域購物中心 |
| regional variation |
區域差異 |
| reglith |
風化層 |
| regosol |
岩成土 |
| regression line |
迴歸線 |
| regular (even) slope |
均勻坡 |
| rejuvenation |
回春〔作用〕 |
| relative humidity |
相對濕度 |
| relative relief (available relief)
|
相對地勢；有效地勢 |
| reliability |
信度；可靠性 |
| relief |
地勢 |
| relief (orographic) rain |
地形圖 |
| relief map |
地勢圖 |
| relief model |
地勢模型 |
| remote sensing |
遙測；遙感 |
| renewable resources |
再生資源 |
| representative fraction (R.F.) |
分數〔式〕比例尺；數字比例尺 |
| reproductive age |
生育年齡 |
| reserves |
蘊藏量；儲備 |
| residential land use |
住宅用地 |
| residential mobility |
居所流動〔性〕 |
| residential population |
住宅人口 |
| residential suburb |
近郊住宅區；市郊住宅區 |
| residual hill |
殘丘 |
| residual regolith |
殘餘風化層 |
| resistant rock |
抗蝕岩石 |
| resort |
渡假地 |
| resources |
資源 |
| resources depletion |
資源耗減 |
| resources management |
資源管理 |
| resources-oriented activities |
資源導向活動 |
| respiratory illness |
呼吸系統疾病 |
| retailing |
零售 |
| retaining wall |
護土牆 |
| return period (recurrence interval)
|
重現期 |
| revenue |
收益 |
| reverse fault |
逆斷層 |
| revolution of the earth |
地球公轉 |
| rhizoid |
假根 |
| rhizome |
根莖 |
| rhizosphere |
根際 |
| rhyolite |
流紋岩 |
| ria (drowned river valley) |
溺谷；溺河 |
| ribbon lake |
帶狀湖 |
| ribbon pattern |
帶狀；條紋狀 |
| ribbon settlement |
帶狀聚落 |
| ribbon type city |
帶狀城市 |
| Richter scale |
黎克特震級 |
| ridge |
山脊 |
| ridge of high pressure |
高壓脊 |
| riffle |
淺灘 |
| rift valley (graben) |
地塹；型谷 |
| rill erosion |
細溝侵蝕 |
| ring road |
圓環道路；環市道路；環林道路 |
| river bank |
河岸 |
| river basin |
河盆；流域 |
| river capture (stream piracy) |
河流襲奪 |
| river cliff |
河流陡岸 |
| river diversion |
河流改道 |
| river port |
河港 |
| river regime |
河流水情 |
| river system |
河系；水系 |
| river transport |
內河運輸 |
| road cutting |
道路切面 |
| road network |
道路網 |
| roadside settlement |
路旁聚落 |
| roche moutonnee |
羊背石 |
| rock cycle |
岩石循環 |
| rock salt |
岩鹽 |
| rockfall |
岩崩 |
| rockslide |
岩滑 |
| rocky desert (hamada) |
石〔質荒〕漠；岩漠 |
| Rossby Waves |
羅斯貝波 |
| rotation of the earth |
地球自轉 |
| rotational grazing |
輪轉放牧 |
| rotational shearing |
旋轉性剪切作用 |
| rough grazing |
粗放牧 |
| roughness |
粗糙度 |
| round-topped hill |
圓頂山 |
| roundness |
圓度 |
| runoff |
徑流 |
| rupture zone |
破裂帶 |
| rural area |
農村；鄉村；郊區 |
| rural depopulation |
農村人口減少 |
| rural exodus |
遷離農村 |
| rural land use |
農村土地利用 |
| rural settlement |
農村聚落 |
| rural urbanization |
農村城市化 |
| rural-urban (urban-rural) continuum
|
城鄉連續帶 |
| rural-urban fringe |
市郊邊緣 |
| rural-urban migration |
農村城市遷移；鄉城遷移 |
