| English |
中文 |
| fabricating industry |
裝配工業 |
| factor of location |
區位因素；佈局因素 |
| factor of production |
生產因素 |
| factor substitution |
因素代替 |
| Fahrenheit scale |
華氏溫度表 |
| fall-line |
瀑布線（美） |
| fallow |
休耕 |
| fallow time |
休耕時間 |
| family planning |
家庭計劃；計劃生育 |
| family-life cycle |
家庭生活週期 |
| farm size |
農場面積 |
| farm unit |
農場單位 |
| farmer's calender |
農民行事曆 |
| farming |
農業；耕作 |
| farming efficiency |
農耕效率 |
| farming landscape |
農業景觀 |
| farming method |
耕作方法 |
| farming practice |
農耕方式 |
| farming research |
農業研究 |
| farming season |
農事季節 |
| farming settlement |
農業聚落 |
| farming system |
農業系統 |
| farmland |
農地 |
| farmstead |
農莊 |
| fathom line |
〔等〕噚線 |
| fault |
斷層；斷裂 |
| fault breccia |
斷層角礫岩 |
| fault line |
斷層線；斷裂線 |
| fault plane |
斷層面 |
| fault scarp |
斷層崖 |
| fault-line scarp |
斷層線崖 |
| faulting |
斷層〔作用〕；斷裂〔作用〕 |
| fauna |
動物群；動物區系 |
| fazenda |
大農場（巴西） |
| feature |
形貌；特徵 |
| feedback |
反饋 |
| feedback loop |
反饋環 |
| feeder road |
支線公路 |
| feeding habit |
攝食習性 |
| fell-field |
(1)荒高地，(2)稀矮植物區 |
| felspar (feldspar) |
長石 |
| fen |
沼澤 |
| fern |
羊齒類動物；蕨 |
| ferrallitic soil |
鐵鋁土 |
| Ferrel's law |
費利爾定律 |
| ferricrete |
鐵質殼 |
| ferruginous soil |
鐵質土；富鐵土 |
| fertility |
(1)肥力，(2)生育力，(3)出生率 |
| fertilizer |
肥料 |
| fetch |
吹程；浪程 |
| field boundary |
農田邊界 |
| field capacity (field moisture capacity)
|
田間持水量 |
| field crop |
雜糧；大田作物 |
| field investigation |
實地調查 |
| field moisture capacity (foeld capacity)
|
田間持水量 |
| field observation |
實地觀察；野外觀察 |
| field of view |
視野；視場 |
| field reconnaissance |
實地查勘；野外查勘；實地初測；野外初測 |
| field size |
農地面積 |
| field sketching |
實地描繪；野外描繪 |
| field study |
實地考察；野外考察 |
| field survey |
實地調查；野外調查 |
| filtration |
過濾 |
| financial centre |
金融中心 |
| fine texture soil |
幼質地土壤 |
| fine-grained rock |
幼粒岩石 |
| finger lake |
指狀湖 |
| finished product |
製成品 |
| finite population |
有限總體 |
| fiord (fjord) |
峽灣 |
| firebreak |
隔火路 |
| firn (neve) |
粒雪；永久積翮；永久冰雪 |
| fish pond |
魚塘 |
| fishing ground |
漁場 |
| fissure eruption |
裂縫噴發 |
| fixed cost |
固定成本 |
| fixed dune |
固定沙丘 |
| fjord (fiord) |
峽灣 |
| flash flood |
洪濫；山洪暴發 |
| flat rock |
平岩 |
| flat-topped hill |
平頂山 |
| flatted factory |
分層工廠大廈 |
| floating dock |
浮塢 |
| floating population |
(1)浮動人口，(2)水上人口 |
| flocculation |
絮凝〔作用〕 |
| flood |
(1)氾濫，(2)洪水 |
| flood abatement |
消洪；滅洪 |
| flood alleviation |
緩洪 |
| flood control |
防洪；洪水控制 |
| flood crest (peak) |
洪峰 |
| flood damage |
洪〔水災〕害 |
| flood detention |
滯洪 |
| flood discharge |
洪水流量 |
| flood diversion |
分洪 |
| flood duration (period) |
汛期；洪水期 |
| flood forecasting (prediction) |
洪水預報 |
| flood frequency |
洪水頻率 |
| flood hazard |
洪患 |
| flood hydrograph |
洪水過程線 |
| flood insurance |
洪水保險 |
| flood irrigation |
漫灌；淹灌 |
| flood level |
洪水位 |
| flood peak (crest) |
洪峰 |
| flood period (duaration) |
汛期；洪水期 |
| flood prediction (forecasting) |
洪水預報 |
| flood proofing |
防洪 |
| flood protection |
防洪；防汛 |
| flood regulation |
洪水調節 |
| flood relief channel (floodway) |
分洪道 |
| flooding routing |
洪水演算 |
| flood season |
洪水季；汛期 |
| flood stage |
洪水位 |
| flood storage |
蓄洪 |
| flood wall |
防洪牆 |
| flood warning |
洪水警報 |
| flooding wave |
洪水波 |
| floodplain |
氾濫平原 |
| floodplain management |
氾濫平原管理 |
| floodway (flood relief channel) |
分洪道 |
| flora |
植物群；植物區系 |
| flow chart |
流程圖 |
| flow diagram |
流程圖 |
| flow line |
流向線 |
| flow of energy |
能量流動 |
| flow of resources |
資源流動 |
| flow of structure |
流狀構造 |
| flow-line map |
流向線圖 |
| fluvial deposit |
河流沉積物 |
| fluvial landform |
河流地貌；河流地形 |
| fluvial morphology |
河流形態 |
| fluvial process |
河流作用 |
| fluviological deposit |
冰水沉積物 |
| focal point |
匯點；焦點 |
| focal region |
匯點區 |
| fodder crop |
飼料作物 |
| foehn (fohn) |
焚風 |
| fog |
霧 |
| fog drip |
霧滴 |
| fohn (foehn) |
焚風 |
| fold |
褶曲；褶皺 |
| fold mountain |
褶曲山；褶皺山 |
| folding |
褶曲〔作用〕；褶皺〔作用〕 |
| foliated structure |
菊狀結構 |
| food chain |
食物鏈 |
| food crop |
糧食作物 |
| food processing industry |
食品加工業 |
| food web |
食物網 |
| foodhill settlement |
山麓聚落 |
| footloose industry |
無導向工業；隨意區位工業 |
| forced migration |
強迫遷移 |
| foreground |
前景 |
| foreland |
前地 |
| foreshock |
前震 |
| foreshore |
前灘 |
| forest |
森林；樹林 |
| forest floor |
(1)林地，(2)林床；林地被覆物 |
| forest reserve |
護林區 |
| forestry |
林業 |
| form ratio |
寬深比（河流） |
| forward bearing |
向前方位 |
| fossil |
化石 |
| fossil oil |
化石燃料 |
| fracture zone |
裂縫帶 |
| fragment |
碎屑 |
| free face |
崖壁；直坡 |
| free-market economy |
自由市場經濟 |
| freeze-thaw action |
凍融作用 |
| freezing |
結冰 |
| freezing level |
結冰高度 |
| freight rate |
運費率；運價 |
| frequency |
頻數；頻率；次數 |
| frequency distribution |
頻率分佈 |
| frequency polygon |
頻數多邊形；頻率多邊形 |
| fresh rock |
新鮮岩石 |
| friable rock |
酥炸土 |
| friction |
摩擦；阻力 |
| friction of distance |
路程阻力 |
| frictional drag (resistance) |
摩擦曳力；摩擦阻力 |
| frictional layer |
摩擦層 |
| frictional resistance (drag) |
摩擦阻力；摩擦曳力 |
| frigid zone |
寒帶 |
| fringing reef |
岸礁；邊礁；裙焦 |
| front |
鋒 |
| frontal fog |
鋒面霧 |
| frontal precipitation |
鋒面降水 |
| frontal rain |
鋒面雨 |
| frontogenesis |
鋒生〔作用〕 |
| frontolysis |
鋒消〔作用〕 |
| frost |
霜 |
| frost action (frost shattering) |
凍裂〔作用〕 |
| frost wedging |
凍楔作用 |
| frost-free days (period) |
無霜期 |
| fruit gathering |
野果採摘 |
| fuel |
燃料 |
| fumarole |
噴氣孔 |
| fume |
煙 |
| function |
功能 |
| functional classification |
功能分類 |
| functional hierarchy |
功能層系 |
| functional segregation |
功能分化 |
| functional specialization |
功能專門店 |
| functional unit |
功能單位 |
| functional zone |
功能區 |
| fungicide |
殺真菌劑 |
| fungus |
真菌 |
| furrow irrigation |
溝灌 |
