| English |
中文 |
| earth movement |
地殼運動 |
| earth pillar |
土柱 |
| earth revolution |
地球公轉 |
| earth rotation |
地球自轉 |
| earth's axis |
地軸 |
| earth's crust (crust) |
地殼 |
| earth-flow |
泥流 |
| earthquake |
地震 |
| earthquake focus |
震源 |
| earthquake intensity |
地震強度 |
| earthquake origin |
震源 |
| earthquake period |
地震期 |
| earthquake prediction |
地震預報 |
| earthquake-prooff design |
抗震設計 |
| earthquake scale |
地震震級 |
| earthquake wave |
地震波 |
| earthquake zone |
地震帶 |
| earthy |
土狀 |
| easterlies |
(1)東風，(2)東風帶 |
| easting |
東行線 |
| ecocline |
生態變異；生態差型 |
| ecological balance |
生態平衡 |
| ecological community |
生態群落 |
| ecological crisis |
生態危機 |
| ecological damage |
生態破壞 |
| ecological efficiency |
生態效率 |
| ecological niche |
生態位；小生境 |
| ecological pyramid |
生態塔 |
| ecological succession |
生態演替 |
| ecology |
生態學 |
| economic base |
經濟基礎 |
| economic bloc |
經濟集團 |
| economic depression |
經濟蕭條 |
| economic development |
經濟發展 |
| economic growth |
經濟增長 |
| economic man |
經濟人 |
| economic recession |
經濟衰退 |
| economic recovery |
經濟復甦 |
| economic region |
經濟區 |
| economic rent |
經濟租值 |
| economic take-off |
經濟起飛 |
| economic utility |
經濟效用 |
| economically active population |
經濟活動人口 |
| economically inactive population
|
非經濟活動人口 |
| economies of scale |
規模經濟效益 |
| ecosphere |
生態圈 |
| ecosystem |
生態系統 |
| ecotone |
群落過渡帶；群落交錯區 |
| ecotype |
生態型 |
| edaphic climax |
土壤演替頂極〔群落〕 |
| edaphic factor |
土壤因素 |
| eddy |
旋渦 |
| effective precipitation |
有效降水〔量〕 |
| effciency of energy transfer |
能量變換效率；能量轉換效率 |
| effluent |
(1)污水；廢水，(2)湖源河 |
| eight point compass |
八方位羅盤 |
| elasticity of demand |
需求彈性 |
| elasticity of supply |
供給彈性 |
| elbow of capture |
襲奪〔河〕彎 |
| electrical conductivity |
導電性；導電率 |
| electromagnetic wave |
電磁波 |
| electronics industry |
電子業 |
| elevated peneplain |
上升準平原 |
| elevation |
(1)海拔；高度，(2)仰角 |
| eluvial deposit |
(1)殘積物，(2)淋溶沉積物 |
| eluvial horizon |
淋溶層 |
| eluviation |
淋溶〔作用〕；淋失〔作用〕 |
| embankment |
堤基 |
| emergence |
上昇 |
| emergent |
(1)露生植物，(2)挺水植物 |
| emergent coast |
上昇海岸 |
| emigrant |
移民 |
| emigration |
移居國外 |
| empirical data |
實驗數據 |
| employment structure |
就業結構 |
| end (terminal) moraine |
終〔冰〕磧 |
| endangered species |
瀕臨滅絕的生物品種；瀕危物種 |
| endogenic process |
內力作用；內成作用 |
| energy balance |
能量平衡 |
| energy budget |
能量收支 |
| energy conservation |
能源節約 |
| energy crisis |
能源危機 |
| energy deficit |
能量虧損 |
| energy efficiency |
能量效率；能源效率 |
| energy flow |
能〔量〕流 |
| energy level |
能量級 |
| energy ratio |
能量比率 |
| energy reserve |
能源蘊藏 |
| energy resources |
能源〔資源〕 |
| energy source |
能源 |
| energy subsidy |
能源補助 |
| energy surplus |
能量過剩 |
| energy transfer |
能量轉移 |
| engineering industry |
機械工業 |
| englacial moraine |
內〔冰〕磧 |
| entisol |
新成土 |
| entrenched meander |
嵌入曲流；深切曲流 |
| entrenched stream |
嵌入河；深切河 |
| entrenched valley |
嵌入〔河〕谷；深切〔河〕谷 |
| entrepot |
轉口港 |
| entrepreneur |
企業家 |
| entrepreneurial factor |
企業管理因素 |
| environmental capacity |
環境容量 |
| environmental conservation |
環境保護 |
| environmental constraint |
環境限制 |
| environmental degradation |
環境退化 |
| environmental education |
環境教育 |
| environmental gradient |
環境梯度 |
| environmental hazard |
環境災害；環境危害 |
| environmental impact |
環境影響 |
| environmental impact statment |
環境影響報告 |
| environmental improvement |
環境改善 |
| environmental lapse rate |
環境〔溫度〕遞減率；環境〔溫度〕直減率 |
| environmental perception |
環境感觀 |
| environmental planning |
環境規則 |
| environmental pollution |
環境污染 |
| environmental quality |
環境質素 |
| environmental resources |
環境資源 |
| environmental risk |
環境風險 |
| Eocene epoch |
始新世 |
| epeirogenic movement |
造陸運動 |
| ephermeral |
(1)短生植物，(2)短生 |
| ephermeral stream |
季節性河流；間歇〔性〕河〔流〕 |
| epicentre |
震央；震中 |
| epicdermis |
表皮 |
| epiphyte |
附生植物 |
| Equator |
赤道 |
| equatorial air mass |
赤道氣團 |
| equatorial climate |
赤道氣候 |
| equatorial low |
赤道低〔氣〕壓 |
| equatorial rain forest |
赤道雨林 |
| equatorial trough |
赤道低壓槽 |
| eradication of disease |
消除疾病 |
| erg (sandy desert) |
砂質荒漠；砂質沙漠 |
| erodibility |
可侵蝕性 |
| erosion |
侵蝕 |
| erosion cycle |
侵蝕循環 |
| erratic |
漂石 |
| eruption |
爆發 |
| escarpment |
單斜山；馬頭丘 |
| asker |
蛇〔形〕丘 |
| estancia |
大牧場(南美) |
| estate |
(1)大農場，(2) |
| estuarine delta |
河口三角洲 |
| estuary |
河口灣 |
| ethnic area |
種族區 |
| ethnic group |
種族群 |
| ethnic minority |
少數種族 |
| ethnic segregation |
種族隔離 |
| Eurasia |
歐亞大洲 |
| eustasy |
海面升降；海面進退 |
| eustatic movement |
海面升降運動 |
| eutrophic |
富養分 |
| eutrophication |
富養化〔作用〕 |
| evaporation |
蒸發〔作用〕 |
| evapotranspiration |
蒸發蒸騰作用 |
| even (regular) slope |
均勻坡 |
| evergreen forest |
常綠林 |
| evolution |
演化；進化 |
| excavation |
(1)掘蝕，(2)挖掘 |
| excessive urbanization |
過度城市化 |
| exchange capacity |
交換量 |
| exchangeable cation |
交換性陽離子；交換性正離子 |
| exfoliation |
剝離〔作用〕；頁狀剝落〔作用〕 |
| exhaust gas |
廢氣；排氣 |
| exhumation |
剝露〔作用〕 |
| exogenic process |
外力作用；外成作用 |
| exotic river |
外源河 |
| exponential curve |
指數曲線 |
| export |
出口 |
| export-oriented industry |
出口導向工業 |
| exposed coast |
裸露海岸；暴露海岸 |
| extended family |
大家庭 |
| extensive farming |
粗放式農業；廣耕法 |
| external economies |
外部經濟效益 |
| external force |
外〔營〕力 |
| external migration |
國外遷移；境外遷移 |
| extinct species |
已滅絕生物品種 |
| extinct volcano |
死火山 |
| extinction of species |
品種滅絕 |
| extrapolation |
外推法；外插法 |
| extreme climate |
極端氣候 |
| extreme environment |
極端環境 |
| extreme event |
極端事件 |
| extreme value |
極值 |
| extrusion |
噴出；擠出 |
| extrusive rock |
噴出岩 |
| extrusive vulcanicity |
噴出火山作用 |
| eye of tropical cyclone |
〔熱帶氣旋〕風眼 |
