| A |
|
| A-horizon |
A層；淋溶層 |
| abandoned land |
棄耕地 |
| abiotic environment |
非生物環境；非生命環境 |
| abiltic factor |
非生物因素；非生命因素 |
| ablation |
消融〔作用〕 |
| Abney level |
手水準儀 |
| aborigine |
土著 |
| abrasion (corrasion) |
磨蝕〔作用〕；刻蝕〔作用〕 |
| abrasion (wave-cut) platform |
海蝕平台 |
| absolute humidity |
絕對濕度 |
| absolute instability |
絕對不穩定〔狀態〕 |
| absolute stability |
絕對穩定〔狀態〕 |
| absolute temperature |
絕對溫度 |
| absorption |
吸收〔作用〕 |
| abyssal region |
深海區 |
| acacia |
合歡樹 |
| Acacia confusa |
台灣相思 |
| accelerated erosion |
加速侵蝕 |
| accessibility |
可達度；能達度 |
| acclimatization |
氣候適應 |
| accordant drainage |
協調水系；調和水系 |
| accretion |
加積〔作用〕 |
| accumulated temperature |
積溫 |
| acid lava |
酸性熔岩 |
| acid rain |
酸雨 |
| acid soil |
酸性土壤 |
| acidic rock |
酸性岩 |
| acidity |
(1) 酸度，(2) 酸性 |
| activated sludge |
活性污泥 |
| active layer |
活動層；活土層 |
| active recreation |
主動性康樂 |
| active volcano |
活火山 |
| activity space |
活動空間 |
| actual evapotranspiration |
實際蒸散〔量〕 |
| adiabatic cooling |
絕對冷卻；絕熱降溫 |
| adiabatic heating |
絕對增溫 |
| adiabatic lapse rate |
絕熱遞減率；絕熱直減率 |
| adiabatic process |
絕熱過程 |
| adiabatic temperature change |
絕熱溫度變化 |
| adit mining |
棋坑開採法 |
| advection |
平流 |
| advection fog |
平流霧 |
| aeolian deposit (sediment) |
風積物 |
| aeration |
(1)通氣[性]，(2)曝氣 |
| aeration tank |
曝氣池 |
| aerial photograph |
航空照片；空中照片 |
| aerobic |
需氧 |
| aerobic treatment |
需氧處理 |
| aerosol |
氣溶膠；霧體；大氣微粒 |
| aesthetic pollution |
美感污染 |
| aesthetic quality |
美感質素 |
| afforestation |
造林；植林 |
| aftershock |
餘震 |
| age composition |
年齡構成 |
| age group |
年齡組別 |
| age structure |
年齡結構 |
| age-sex pyramid |
年齡性別金字塔 |
| age-specific fertility rate |
年齡別生育率 |
| age-specific marriage rate |
年齡別結婚率 |
| age-specific mortality rate |
年齡別死亡率 |
| aged-dependency ratio |
老年人撫養〔比〕率 |
| agents of erosion |
侵蝕作用力；侵蝕營力 |
| agglomerate |
集塊岩 |
| agglomerated settlement |
集居聚落 |
| agglomeration |
(1)結集；聚結，(2)聚居點 |
| agglomeration economies |
集聚經濟效益 |
| aggradated plain (aggradation plain) |
加積平原；填積平原 |
| aggradation |
右積作用；填積作用 |
| aggradation plain (aggradated plain) |
加積平原；填積平原 |
| aggregate |
團聚體；集合體 |
| aging of population |
人口老化 |
| agrarian reform |
土地改革 |
| agricultural location theory |
農業區位理論 |
| agricultural waste |
農業廢料 |
| agriculture |
農業 |
| agro-ecosystem |
農業生態系統 |
| agrosystem |
農業系統 |
| air circulation |
空氣環流；空氣循環 |
| air composition |
空氣成分；空氣組成 |
| air control zone |
空氣管制區 |
| air mass |
氣團 |
| air mass modification |
氣團變性 |
| air parcel |
氣塊 |
| air pollutant |
空氣污染物 |
| air pollution |
空氣污染；大氣污染 |
| air pollution source |
空氣污染〔來〕源 |
| air pressure |
氣壓 |
| air quality monitoring network |
空氣質素監察網 |
| albedo |
反射率 |
| alfalfa |
苜蓿 |
| alfisol |
淋溶土 |
| algae |
藻類 |
| algal bloom |
藻類過量繁殖 |
| alkaline soil |
鹼性土 |
| alkalinity |
(1)鹼度，(2)鹼性 |
| alkalization |
鹼化〔作用〕 |
| allogenic river |
外源河 |
| alluvial cone |
沖積錐 |
| alluvial deposit |
沖積物 |
| alluvial fan |
沖積扇 |
| alluvial plain |
沖積平原 |
| alluvial soil |
沖積土 |
| alluvial terrace |
沖積階地 |
| alluviation |
沖積作用 |
| alluvium |
沖積物；沖積層 |
| alpine |
高山 |
| alpine meadow soil |
高山草甸土 |
| Alpine mountain-building movement |
阿爾卑斯造山運動 |
| alpine vegetation |
高山植物 |
| Alpine-Himalayan Belt |
阿爾卑斯－－喜馬拉雅山帶 |
| altimeter |
高度計 |
| altiplano |
高原（玻利維亞） |
| altitude |
高度 |
| altocumulus |
高積雲 |
| altostratus |
高層雲 |
| aluminium sesquioxide |
三氧化二鋁 |
| amenities |
市容 |
| ammonia |
氨 |
| ammophilous |
喜砂 |
| amorphous |
無定形 |
| amplitude |
(1)幅度，(2)振幅 |
| anabatic wind |
上坡風 |
| anaerobic |
厭氧 |
| anaerobic treatment |
厭氧處理；缺氧處理 |
| ancillary service |
輔助性服務〔行業〕 |
| anemometer |
風速計 |
| aneroid barometer |
空盒氣壓計 |
| angle of depression |
俯角 |
| angle of elevation |
仰角 |
| angle of incidence |
入射角 |
| angle of inclination |
傾角 |
| angle of repose |
休止角 |
| angular (compass, whole circle) bearing |
方位角 |
| angulate drainage |
角狀水系 |
| animal husbandry |
畜牧〔業〕 |
| anion |
陰離子；負離子 |
| annotated map |
註釋圖 |
| annual flood |
年最大流量；年最大洪水 |
| annual mean temperature |
年平均溫 |
| annual rainfall |
年雨量 |
| annual range of temperature |
年溫差 |
| annual runoff |
年徑流；年徑流量 |
| annular drainage |
環狀水系 |
| Antarctic Circle |
南極圈 |
| antecedent drainage |
先成水系 |
| anthracite |
無煙煤 |
| anthropogenic factor |
人為因素 |
| anticline |
背斜 |
| anticyclone |
反氣旋 |
| anticyclonic circulation |
反氣旋式環流 |
| anvil cloud |
砧狀雲 |
| apartment building |
住宅大廈 |
| apex |
(1)沖積扇頂，(2)頂點 |
| aquaculture |
水產養殖 |
| aquatic plant |
水生植物 |
| aqueduct |
引水槽 |
| aquifer |
畜水層 |
| arable farming |
耕作農業 |
| arable land |
〔可〕耕地 |
| arch |
(1)背斜，(2)拱頂，(3)穹窿 |
| Archimedes' screw |
〔阿基米德式〕螺旋水斗 |
| archipelago |
群島 |
| Arctic air mass |
北極氣團 |
| Arctic Circle |
北極圈 |
| Arctic climate |
北極氣候 |
| arctic front |
北極鋒 |
| arcuate delta |
弓形三角洲；扇形三角洲 |
| area sampling |
區域抽樣；地區抽樣 |
| areal association |
地區聯繫；地域聯繫 |
| areal differentiation |
地域分異 |
| areal distribution |
地區分佈；地域分佈 |
| areal specialization |
地區專門化；地域專門化 |
| areal variation |
地區差異；地域差異 |
| arete |
刃脊；冰脊 |
| arid |
乾旱 |
| arid {dry} climate |
乾旱氣候 |
| arid land |
旱地 |
| aridisol |
旱成土 |
| aridity |
乾燥〔度〕；乾旱〔度〕 |
| arithmetic mean |
算術平均；等差中項；算術中項 |
| arithmetic progression |
等差級數；算術級數 |
| arterial highway |
幹線公路 |
| artesian basin |
自流水盆地 |
| artesian water |
自流水 |
| artesian well |
自流井 |
| artificial climate |
人造氣候 |
| asbestosis |
石棉沉著病 |
| ash and cinder cone |
凝灰火山渣錐 |
| ash cone |
凝灰火山錐 |
| ash lagoon |
煤灰湖 |
| aspect |
坡向 |
| assembly industry |
裝配工業 |
| assembly line |
裝配線 |
| assimilation |
同化〔作用〕 |
| association |
聯繫 |
| assumed mean |
假定平均數 |
| asthenosphere |
軟流圈；岩流圈 |
| asymmetrical fold |
不對稱摺曲 |
| atlas |
地圖集 |
| atmosphere |
大氣；大氣圈 |
| atmospheric absorption |
大氣吸收 |
| atmospheric circulation |
大氣環流 |
| atmospheric disturbance |
大氣擾動 |
| atmospheric heat balance |
大氣熱平衡 |
| atmospheric heat source |
大氣熱源 |
| atmospheric motion |
大氣流動 |
| atmospheric pollutant |
大氣污染物 |
| atmospheric pollution |
大氣污染 |
| atmospheric pressure |
大氣壓力；氣壓 |
| atmospheric radiation |
大氣輻射 |
| atmospheric refraction |
大氣折射 |
| atoll |
環礁 |
| attrition |
磨耗〔作用〕；自磨〔作用〕 |
| aureole |
〔接觸〕變質帶 |
| autotroph |
自養生物 |
| autotrophic nutrition |
自養營養 |
| autumnal equinox |
秋分 |
| available relief (relative relief) |
有效地勢；相對地勢 |
| avalanche |
雪崩；山崩 |
| average cost |
平均成本 |
| axial growth |
軸向增長 |
| axial plane |
軸面 |
| axial stream |
山谷主要河流 |
| azimuth |
方位角 |
| azonal soil |
泛域土 |
| B |
|
| B-horizon |
B層；澱積層 |
| baby boom |
生育高峰 |
| back bearing |
倒後方位 |
| backshore |
後灘；濱後〔灘〕 |
| backwall |
後壁；後坡 |
| backwash |
回流 |
| badland |
劣地 |
| bajada (bahada) |
山麓沖積扇帶 |
| balanced community |
均衡社區 |
| balanced ecosystem |
平衡生態系統 |
| Baltic-Danish farming |
波羅的－－丹麥農業 |
| bank deposit |
河岸沉積〔物〕 |
| bank erosion |
河岸侵蝕 |
| bank failure |
塌岸 |
| bank protection |
護岸 |
| bankfull discharge |
滿岸流量 |
| bank full stage |
滿岸水位 |
| bar |
沙洲；沙壩 |
| bar chart (graph) |
條形圖；棒形圖 |
| barbed drainage |
倒 狀水系 |
| barchan |
新月形沙丘 |
| barogram |
自記氣壓曲線圖 |
| barograph |
自記氣壓計 |
| barometer |
氣壓計 |
| barometric gradient |
氣壓梯度 |
| barren land |
荒地；瘠地 |
| barrier reef |
堡礁；堤礁 |
| barrier to migration |
遷徙障礙 |
| barysphere |
重圈 |
| basal sapping |
基部掏蝕 |
| basalt |
玄武岩 |
| base flow |
基本徑流；底流 |
| base level |
基準面 |
| base map |
底圖；基本圖 |
| basic industry |
基礎工業 |
| basic lava |
基性熔岩 |
| basic rock |
基性岩 |
| basic sector |
基礎部門 |
| basin |
盆地 |
| basin irrigation |
淹灌 |
| basin perimeter |
流域周長；流域周界 |
| basin planning |
流域規劃 |
| basin-and-range terrain |
盆山相間地形 |
| batholith |
岩基 |
| bauxite |
鋁土礦 |
| bayhead beach |
灣頭灘 |
| bazaar-type economy |
攤販經濟 |
| beach |
海灘 |
| beaded stream |
串珠〔狀〕河流 |
| Beaufort scale |
蒲福風級 |
| bed load |
推移質；底沙 |
| bed scour |
河床沖刷 |
| bed-load discharge |
推移質輸送量；底沙輸送量 |
| bed-load transport |
推移質輸送；推移質搬運 |
| bedding |
層理 |
| bedding plane |
層面 |
| bedrock |
基岩；底岩 |
| beef cattle |
肉用牛 |
| behavioral adjustment |
行為適應 |
| beheaded river (stream) |
斷頭河 |
| bell-shaped curve |
鐘形曲線 |
| belt transect |
樣帶 |
| bench |
階地 |
| bench mark (BM) |
水準點 |
| beneficiation |
礦物增效處理；富集 |
| bergschrund |
冰後隙；冰斗隙 |
| best fit line |
最優擬合線 |
| bias |
偏誤；偏差 |
| bid-rent |
出價地租 |
| bid-rent curve |
出價地租曲線 |
| bidder |
投標人；出價人 |
| bifurcation ratio |
分叉比；分叉率 |
| bimodal |
集峰 |
| binomial curve |
二項曲線 |
| biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) |
生化需氧量 |
| biocycle |
生物循環 |
| biodegradation |
生物降解 |
| biogeochemical cycle |
生物地球化學循環 |
| biogeography |
生物地理學 |
| biological concentration |
生物密集 |
| biological control |
生物防治 |
| biological indicator |
指示生物 |
| biological monitor |
生物調節者 |
| biological productivity |
生物生產力 |
| biological purification |
生物淨化 |
| biological weathering |
生物風化 |
| biomass |
生物量 |
| biome |
生物群落 |
| biosphere |
生物圈 |
| biota (biotic community) |
生物群 |
| biotic balance (equilibrium) |
生物平衡 |
| biotic barrier |
生物阻限 |
| biotic climax |
生物頂極〔群落〕 |
| biotic community (biota) |
生物群 |
| biotic component |
生物組元 |
| biotic condition |
生物條件 |
| biotic environment |
生物環境；生命環境 |
| biotic equilibrium (balance) |
生物平衡 |
| biotic factor |
生物因素；生命因素 |
| biotite |
黑雲母 |
| biotype |
生物〔類〕型 |
| bird's foot delta |
鳥足狀三角洲 |
| birth control |
節育；計劃生育 |
| birth rate |
出生率 |
| birth-death ratio |
生死比率 |
| bituminous coal |
煙煤 |
| black alkali soil |
黑鹼土 |
| black earth |
黑土 |
| blast furnace |
鼓風爐 |
| bleached horizon |
漂白層 |
| blighted area |
(1)萎縮地區，(2)枯萎區 |
| blizzard |
暴風雪；雪暴 |
| block diagram |
立體圖 |
| block disintegration |
塊狀崩解；塊狀分裂 |
| block mountain |
斷塊山 |
| blood rain |
血雨 |
| blood worm |
紅蟲；顫蟲 |
| blow-hole |
吹穴 |
| blowout (deflation hollow) |
吹蝕穴；風蝕窪地 |
| bluff |
陡坡；陡崖 |
| body wave |
體波 |
| bog |
蘚沼；沼澤 |
| bog peat |
沼澤泥炭 |
| bora |
布拉風（地中海北岸） |
| boreal climate |
北部〔森林〕氣候 |
| boreal forest |
北部針葉林 |
| borehole |
鑽孔；探孔 |
| boulder |
巨礫；石礫 |
| boulder clay |
泥礫 |
| boulder fan |
巨礫扇 |
| boulder-controlled slope |
礫塊控制坡 |
| boundary |
(1)界限，(2)邊界 |
| boundary layer |
邊界層 |
| brackish water |
微鹹水 |
| brackish water habitat |
微鹹水生境 |
| braided stream |
分汊河道 |
| branching channel |
辮狀河 |
| breaching of dyke |
決堤 |
| break-of-bulk-point |
轉運點 |
| breaker zone |
碎波區；破波區 |
| break8ing point |
市場分界點 |
| breakwater |
防波堤 |
| breccia |
角礫岩 |
| breeder reactor |
增殖反應堆 |
| breeze |
微風 |
| bridging point |
架橋點 |
| broad-leaved forest |
闊葉林 |
| bromine |
溴 |
| bronchial ailment |
支氣管失調 |
| brown desert steppe soil |
棕色荒漠草原土；棕鈣土 |
| brown earth |
棕壤 |
| brown forest soil |
棕色森林土 |
| brown podzolic soil |
灰化棕色土；灰化棕壤 |
| browsing stock |
放牧牲畜 |
| buckling |
(1)彎曲，(2)地殼彎曲 |
| buffer |
緩衝 |
| built-up area |
已建區 |
| bulk carrier |
散裝貨輪 |
| bund |
堤 |
| Burgess's Concentric Model |
伯吉斯同心區模式 |
| burrowing animal |
穴居動物；鑽洞動 |
| bush fallowing |
灌叢休耕法 |
| bush veld |
灌叢草原（南非） |
| bushfire |
林火 |
| business turnover |
營業額 |
| butte |
小方丘；孤丘 |
| buttress root |
板根 |
| by-census |
中期人口普查；中期戶口統計 |
| C |
|
| C-horizon |
C層；母質層 |
| cactus |
仙人掌 |
| cadmium |
鎘 |
| Cainozoic (Cenozoic) era |
新生 |
| calcareous crust |
代鈣質地表層；石灰結皮；石灰結殼 |
| calcareous rock |
鈣質岩 |
| calcareous soil |
鈣質土；石灰性土壤 |
| calcic horizon |
鈣質層 |
| calcification |
鈣化作用 |
| calcimorphic soil |
鈣成土 |
| calciphilous plant |
適鈣植物；喜鈣植物 |
| calcite |
方解石 |
| calcium carbonate |
碳酸鈣 |
| caldera |
破火山口 |
| Caledonian mountain-building movement |
加里東造山運動 |
| caliche |
鈣質層 |
| calm |
(1)無風，(2)靜 |
| calorie |
卡路里；卡 |
| Cambrian period |
寒武紀 |
| camouflage |
保護色作用 |
| canopy |
冠層 |
| canyon |
峽谷 |
| cap-rock |
冠岩；覆蓋石 |
| cape |
岬〔角〕 |
| capillary action |
毛〔細〕管作用 |
| capital |
(1)資金；資本，(2)首都 |
| capital accumulation |
資本累積 |
| capital city |
首都 |
| capital goods |
資本貨物 |
| capital investment |
資本投資 |
| capital-intensive industry |
資本密集工業 |
| caravan |
商隊(北非) |
| carbohydrate |
碳水化合物 |
| carbon cycle |
碳循環 |
| carbon monoxide |
一氧化碳 |
| carbonaceous rock |
炭質岩 |
| carbonation |
碳化作用 |
| carbonic acid |
碳酸 |
| Carboniferous period |
石炭紀 |
| carcinogen |
致癌物 |
| cardinal points |
方位基點 |
| caribou |
馴鹿 |
| carnivore |
食肉動物；食肉生物 |
| carrying capacity |
負載能力 |
| cartographic technique |
繪圖技巧 |
| cartography |
繪圖學 |
| cascade |
小瀑布 |
| case study |
個案研究；學習事例 |
| cash crop |
經濟作物；現金作物 |
| cash tenancy |
現金租用耕地制 |
| cassava |
木薯 |
| cast iron |
鑄鐵 |
| cataract |
急流 |
| catastrophic effect |
災難性後果 |
| catch crop |
填閒作物 |
| catchment area |
(1)集水區，(2)從屬區 |
| catchwater |
引水道 |
| category |
類型；類別 |
| catena (soil catena) |
土鏈 |
| cation |
陽離子；正離子 |
| cation exchange capacity |
陽離子交換能力；正離子交換能力 |
| cattle rearing |
牧牛業 |
| cavern |
岩洞 |
| cavitation |
空化〔作用〕 |
| cellular circulation |
環型環流 |
| Celsius scale |
攝氏溫度表 |
| cementation |
膠結〔作用〕 |
| Cenozoic (Cainozoic) era |
新生代 |
| census |
代人口普查；戶口統計 |
| central business district (CBD) |
商業中心區 |
| central city |
中心城 |
| central place |
中地；中心地 |
| central tendency |
集中趨勢 |
| centrality |
中心性 |
| centralization |
集中 |
| centrally-planned economy |
中央計劃經濟 |
| centre of gravity |
重心 |
| centrifugal drainage |
離心水系 |
| centrifugal force |
離心力 |
| centripetal drainage |
向心水系 |
| centripetal force |
向心力 |
| cereal |
穀類 |
| cesspool |
污水池；糞池 |
| chain island |
列島 |
| chain shop |
連鎖店 |
| chalk |
白堊 |
| chance factor |
機遇因素 |
| channel |
(1)海峽，(2)水道，(3)河槽；河床 |
| channel capacity |
河道容量 |
| channel cutting |
河道割切 |
| channel density |
河網密度 |
| channel equilibrium |
河道平衡 |
| channel erosion |
河道侵蝕 |
| channel filling |
河道淤塞 |
| channel flow |
河道徑流；河槽徑流 |
| channel frequency |
河道頻數 |
| channel gradient (slope) |
河道坡度；河床坡度 |
| channel improvement |
河道整治 |
| channel length |
河道長度 |
| channel realignment |
河道改道 |
| channel roughness |
河床糙度 |
| channel slope (gradient) |
河道坡度；河床坡度 |
| channel width |
河道寬度 |
| channelled runoff |
河道徑流 |
| channelling |
開渠；開新槽 |
| chaparral |
濃密常綠闊葉灌叢(美國加利福尼亞和墨西哥) |
| chart |
圖；圖表 |
| chemical industry |
化學工業 |
| chemical oxygen demand (COD) |
化學需氧量 |
| chemical waste |
化學廢物 |
| chemical weathering |
化學風化 |
| chemically formed sedimentary rock |
化學作用形成的沉積岩 |
| chemosynthesis |
化合作用；化學合成 |
| chernozem |
黑鈣土 |
| chestnut brown soil |
栗鈣褐土 |
| chestnut soil |
栗鈣土 |
| chi-square |
卡方 |
| child-bearing age group |
生育年齡組 |
| chili |
奇利風（突尼斯的乾熱風） |
| chinook |
欽諾克風（北美） |
| chloroflurocarbons (CFCs) |
氯氟碳 |
| chlorophyll |
葉綠素 |
| choropleth map |
等值域圖 |
| Christaller's Central Place Theory |
克里斯泰勒中地學說 |
| chute |
(1)奔流；瀑流，(2)流槽 |
| cinder cone |
火山渣錐 |
| circular causation |
循環因果 |
| circum-Pacific belt |
環太平洋帶 |
| circumpolar westerlies |
環極西風 |
| cirque (corrie, cwm) |
冰斗 |
| cirrocumulus |
卷積雲 |
| cirrostratus |
卷層雲 |
| cirrus |
卷雲 |
| city |
城市 |
| city (urban) planner |
城市規劃師 |
| city (urban) planning |
城市規劃 |
| city centre |
市中心 |
| city plan |
城市平面圖 |
| city proper |
城市市區部分 |
| class |
區；組；類 |
| class boundary |
組界 |
| class interval |
組區間；組距 |
| class limit |
組限；區限 |
| class mark (class mid-point) |
組中點；組中點 |
| class mid-point (class mark) |
組中點；區中點 |
| clastic deposit |
碎屑沉積 |
| clay |
黏土 |
| clay loam |
黏質壤土 |
| clay pan |
黏磐 |
| clay particle |
黏土顆粒 |
| clay-humus complex |
黏粒腐殖質複合體 |
| clayey |
黏質 |
| cliff |
懸崖；峭壁 |
| climate |
氣候 |
| climate modification |
〔人工〕改變氣候 |
| climatic amelioration |
氣候改良 |
| climatic anomaly |
氣候異常 |
| climatic barrier |
氣候障壁 |
| climatic change |
氣候變化；氣候變遷 |
| climatic classification |
氣候分類 |
| climatic climax |
氣候頂極〔群落〕 |
| climatic deterioration |
氣候惡化 |
| climatic element |
氣候要素 |
| climatic factor |
氣候因子 |
| climatic graph |
氣候圖〔表〕 |
| climatic map |
氣候圖 |
| climatic oscillation |
氣候變化；氣候變動 |
| climatic prediction |
氣候預報 |
| climatic region |
氣候區 |
| climatic regulation |
氣候調節〔作用〕 |
| climatology |
氣候學 |
| climax |
頂極〔群落〕 |
| climax community |
頂極群落 |
| climax vegetation |
頂極植物 |
| climber |
攀綠植物 |
| climbing plant |
攀綠植物 |
| climograph |
氣候圖 |
| clinometer |
傾角儀；測斜儀 |
| clint |
石灰岩岩脊；石芽 |
| closed system |
密閉系統 |
| clothing industry |
製衣業 |
| cloud |
雲 |
| cloud cover (cloudiness) |
雲量 |
| cloud reflection |
雲蓋反射 |
| cloud seeding |
播雲；雲的催化 |
| cloud type |
雲型 |
| cloudiness (cloud cover) |
雲量 |
| cluster sampling |
類集抽樣 |
| co-operative farming |
合作社式農業 |
| coagulation |
混凝 |
| coal seam |
煤層 |
| coalfield |
煤田 |
| coarse texture soil |
粗質地土壤 |
| coarse tuff |
粗粒凝灰岩 |
| coarse-grained rock |
粗粒岩石 |
| coastal landform |
海岸地貌；海岸地形 |
| coastal plain |
海岸平原 |
| coastline |
海岸線 |
| cobble |
中礫 |
| coding |
編碼 |
| cohesion |
內聚力；凝聚力 |
| cohort |
同期組群 |
| coking coal |
〔煉〕焦煤 |
| col |
山口；山坳 |
| cold current |
寒流 |
| cold desert |
寒〔帶荒〕漠 |
| cold front |
冷鋒 |
| cold resistance |
耐寒性 |
| cold temperate climate |
寒溫帶氣候 |
| cold wave |
寒潮 |
| collective farming |
集體農業 |
| collectivization |
集體化 |
| colloid |
膠體 |
| colluvium |
崩積物；崩積層；坡積物 |
| colonization |
(1)殖民；拓殖，(2)集群；定殖；佔據 |
| colony |
集群；群體 |
| columnar jointing |
柱狀節理 |
| columnar structure |
柱狀結構 |
| combine harvester |
聯合收割機；多用途收割機 |
| commercial centre |
商業中心 |
| commercial farming |
商業性農業 |
| commercial zone |
商業區 |
| commercialization |
商業化 |
| commune |
公社 |
| communication |
(1)交通，(2)通訊 |
| community |
(1)社區，(2)群落 |
| community facility |
社區設施 |
| community organization |
社區組織 |
| community shopping centre |
社區購物中心 |
| commuter |
通勤者；往返市區工作地點及郊區住所的人 |
| commuter zone |
通勤帶 |
| compact texture |
緻密結構 |
| comparative advantage |
相對優勢 |
| comparison goods |
需比較商品 |
| compass |
羅盤；指南針 |
| compass (angular, whole circle) bearing |
方位角 |
| compass points |
羅盤指標；羅盤方位 |
| competence of stream |
河流搬運最大顆粒能力 |
| competition for location |
區位競爭 |
| competition for space |
空間競爭 |
| component |
組元 |
| composite cone |
複合火山錐 |
| composting |
堆肥 |
| comprehensive redevelopment area |
綜合性重建區 |
| compressional force |
擠壓力 |
| computation |
計算 |
| concave bank |
凹岸 |
| concave slope |
凹坡 |
| concentration |
集結 |
| concentric zone theory |
同心圓地帶論 |
| concordant (longitudinal) coast |
順向海岸；縱式海岸 |
| concretion |
結核〔作用〕 |
| condensation |
凝結 |
| condensation level |
凝結高度 |
| condensation nuclei |
凝結核心 |
| conduction of heat |
熱傳導 |
| conelet |
小型火山錐 |
| confluence |
匯流點 |
| congelifraction |
融凍〔崩解〕作用 |
| conglomerate |
礫岩 |
| conical hill |
錐形山 |
| conifer |
針葉樹 |
| coniferous forest |
針葉林 |
| connectivity |
連接程度 |
| consequent drainage |
順向水系 |
| conservation |
養護；保養；保護；保存；節約 |
| conservation of resources |
資源保養 |
| constant slope |
直坡 |
| constructive plate boundary |
建設性皮塊邊界 |
| constructive wave |
建設性波浪；堆積浪 |
| consumer |
消費者 |
| consumer behaviour |
消費行為；消費者行為 |
| container |
集裝箱；貨櫃 |
| container terminal |
集裝箱碼頭；貨櫃碼頭 |
| containerization |
集裝箱化；貨櫃化 |
| continent |
洲；大陸 |
| continental air mass |
大陸氣團 |
| continental apron (rise) |
大陸隆 |
| continental climate |
大陸〔性〕氣候 |
| continental collision |
大陸碰撞 |
| continental crust |
大陸地殼；陸殼 |
| continental drift |
大陸漂移 |
| continental edge (fringe, margin) |
大陸邊緣 |
| continental fringe (edge, margin) |
大陸邊緣 |
| continental glacier |
大陸冰川 |
| continental island |
大陸島 |
| continental margin (edge, fringe) |
大陸邊緣 |
| continental nucleus |
陸核 |
| continental plate |
大陸板塊 |
| continental plate boundary |
大陸板塊邊界 |
| continental rise (apron) |
大陸隆 |
| continental rupture |
大陸破裂 |
| continental shelf |
大陸〔棚〕架 |
| continental shield |
地盾 |
| continental slope |
〔大〕陸〔斜〕坡 |
| continental suturing |
大陸縫合作用 |
| continentality |
大陸性；大陸度 |
| contour farming (ploughing) |
等高耕作〔法〕 |
| contour line |
等高線 |
| contour map |
等高線圖 |
| contour mapping |
等高線繪圖 |
| contour method |
等高線法 |
| contour ploughing (farming) |
等高耕作〔法〕 |
| contraception |
避孕 |
| contract farming |
合約式農業 |
| controlled flooding |
控制漫灌〔法〕 |
| controlled tip |
廢物堆填區 |
| controlled tipping |
廢物堆填法 |
| conurbation |
聯都；集合城市〔區〕 |
| convection (convectional) rain |
對流雨 |
| convection (convective) current |
(1)對流，(2)對流氣流 |
| convection of heat |
熱對流 |
| convective (convection) current |
(1)對流，(2)對流氣流 |
| convenience goods |
日用品；常用商品 |
| conventional sign |
圖例；沿用圖例；慣用符號 |
| convergence |
(1)輻合，(2)聚合 |
| convex bank |
凸岸 |
| convex slope |
凸坡 |
| cool temperate climate |
涼溫帶氣候 |
| coordinate |
座標 |
| coral reef |
珊瑚礁 |
| cordillera |
雁列山(美洲 ) |
| core |
(1) 地核；地心，(2)核心 |
| core area |
核心區 |
| corestone |
核心石；岩心 |
| Coriolis effect |
科里奧效應 |
| Coriolis force |
科里奧利力；地球自轉偏向力 |
| Corn Belt |
玉米帶（美） |
| corrasion (abrasion) |
磨蝕〔作用〕；刻蝕〔作用〕 |
| corrective measure |
改善措施 |
| correlation |
相關 |
| corrie (cirque, cwm) |
冰斗 |
| corrosion |
溶蝕〔作用〕 |
| cosmic ray |
宇宙射線 |
| cost minimization |
生產成本最低化；成本的極少化 |
| cost of living |
生活費 |
| cost-benefit analysis |
損益分析；成本收益分析 |
| cottage industry |
家庭式工業 |
| counter radiation |
逆輻射 |
| counter-urbanization |
逆城市化 |
| country park |
郊野公園 |
| country rock |
圍岩 |
| crag and tail |
鼻尾丘 |
| crater |
火山口 |
| crest |
山脊 |
| Cretaceous period |
白堊紀 |
| crevasse |
冰隙；裂隙 |
| critical discharge |
臨界流量 |
| critical isodapane |
臨界等總運費線 |
| crop and livestock farming |
耕牧混合農業 |
| crop breeding |
作物育種 |
| crop failure |
作物失收；作物減產 |
| crop rotation |
輪植；輪作；輪耕 |
| cropping pattern |
作物生產型式 |
| cropping region |
作物區 |
| cropping system |
耕作制度；農作制度 |
| cross breeding |
雜交育種；雜交繁育 |
| cross section |
橫剖面；橫切面 |
| cross-bedding |
交錯層 |
| crown |
樹冠 |
| crude birth rate |
粗出生率；毛出生率 |
| crude death rate |
粗死亡率；毛死亡率 |
| curde oil |
原油 |
| crumb structure |
屑粒結構 |
| crust (earth's crust) |
地殼 |
| crystal |
晶體 |
| crystalline rock |
結晶岩 |
| crystallization |
結晶〔作用〕 |
| cuesta |
單斜脊；單面山 |
| cuesta scarp |
單斜脊崖（前坡）；鬣崖 |
| cultural landscape |
文化景觀 |
| cumulative causation |
累積因果 |
| cumulative frequency |
累積頻數；累積頻率 |
| cumulative frequency curve |
累積頻數曲線；穹形線 |
| cumulonimbus |
積雨雲 |
| cumulus |
積雲 |
| cup anemometer |
轉杯風速計 |
| current meter |
流速計 |
| current speed |
流速 |
| cuspate delta |
尖頭三角洲 |
| cut off slope |
削蝕坡 |
| cut-and-fill |
(1)邊沖邊淤(曲流) (2)先沖後淤(河床) |
| cut-off |
(1)截流；斷流，(2)裁灣〔作用〕 |
| cut-off lake (oxbow lake) |
牛軛湖 |
| cuticle |
角質層 |
| cutting |
〔削〕切面 |
| cwm (cirque, corrie) |
冰斗 |
| cycle of erosion |
侵蝕循環 |
| cycle of poverty |
貧窮循環 |
| cyclone |
氣旋 |
| cyclone track |
氣旋路線 |
| cyclonic circulation |
氣旋環流 |
| cyclonic flow |
氣旋流動 |
| cyclonic rain |
氣旋雨 |
| D |
|
| D-horizon |
D層；基岩層 |
| daily (diurnal) range of temperature |
日溫差 |
| dairy cattle |
乳牛；乳用牛 |
| dairy farming |
乳牛畜牧業 |
| Dalmatian coast |
達爾馬提亞型海岸；順向海岸 |
| dam |
水壩 |
| dam-failure |
潰壩；垮壩 |
| data analysis |
數據分析；資料分析 |
| data collection |
數據搜集；資料搜集 |
| data interpretation |
數據闡釋；資料闡釋 |
| data processing |
數據處理；資料處理 |
| data representation |
數據表達；資料表達 |
| de facto population |
現住人口 |
| de jure population |
常住人口 |
| death rate |
死亡率 |
| debris avalanche |
岩屑崩落 |
| debris flow |
泥石流 |
| debris slope |
岩屑坡 |
| decalcification |
脫鈣作用 |
| decay |
腐爛；分解 |
| decentralization |
分散；離心 |
| decibel (dB) |
分貝 |
| deciduous forest |
落葉林 |
| decision maker |
決策者 |
| declining region |
衰落區 |
| decomposer |
分解者 |
| decomposing organism |
分解生物 |
| decomposition |
分解〔作用〕 |
| deep-focus earthquake |
深源地震 |
| deferred junction |
延長匯點 |
| deferred stream |
延長河 |
| deflation |
吹蝕〔作用〕 |
| deflation hollow (blowout) |
吹蝕穴；風蝕窪地 |
| deflation varnish |
吹蝕漆皮 |
| deflection (deflective, deviating) force |
偏向力；偏轉力 |
| deflection |
偏向 |
| deflective (deflecting, deviating) force |
偏向力；偏轉力 |
| defoliation |
去葉；落葉；脫葉 |
| deforestation |
伐林 |
| deformation |
變形；變態 |
| deglomeration |
反聚集力 |
| degradable plastics |
可降解塑料 |
| degradation |
陵削〔作用〕；減坡 |
| degrading stream |
夷低河；削蝕河；下切河流 |
| dehydration |
脫水〔作用〕 |
| deionized water |
去離子水 |
| delta |
三角洲 |
| demand potential |
需求潛在力 |
| demographic data |
人口數據；人口資料 |
| demographic structure |
人口結構 |
| demographic transition |
人口過渡；人口轉變 |
| demographic transition theory |
人口過渡論 |
| demography |
人口統計學；人口學 |
| dendritic drainage |
〔樹〕枝狀水系 |
| denitrification |
反硝化作用 |
| densely populated |
人口稠密 |
| density |
密度 |
| density map |
密度圖 |
| denudation |
剝蝕〔作用〕 |
| denudation chronology |
剝蝕年代 |
| dependency population |
依賴人口；受撫養人口 |
| dependency ratio |
依賴比率；撫養比率 |
| dependent variable |
應變量；應變數 |
| depopulation |
人口減少；人口下降 |
| deposit |
沉積物 |
| deposition |
沉積〔作用〕 |
| depreciation |
(1)折舊，(2)貶值；貨幣貶值 |
| depressed region |
葨落區域 |
| depression |
(1)低氣壓，(2)窪地 |
| deranged drainage |
冰磧平原水系；擾亂水系 |
| desalinization |
脫鹽作用 |
| descriptive statistics |
描述統計學 |
| desert |
荒漠；沙漠 |
| desert climate |
荒漠氣候；沙漠氣候 |
| desert encroachment |
荒漠擴展；沙漠擴侵 |
| desert pavement |
荒漠〔卵石〕覆蓋層；沙漠〔卵石〕覆蓋層 |
| desert plateau |
荒漠高原；沙漠高原 |
| desert varnish |
荒漠漆皮 |
| desertification |
荒漠化；沙漠化 |
| desiccation |
乾燥作用；變旱 |
| desilication |
脫硅作用 |
| destructive plate boundary |
破壞性板塊邊界 |
| destructive wave |
破壞性〔波〕浪 |
| detached building |
獨立式樓宇 |
| detritus |
(1)碎屑；岩屑，(2)腐屑 |
| developed country |
已發展國家 |
| developing country |
發展中國家 |
| development level |
發展水平 |
| deviating (deflecting, deflective) force |
偏向力；偏轉力 |
| deviation |
偏差 |
| Devonian period |
泥盆紀 |
| dew |
露 |
| dew point |
露點 |
| diagenesis |
成岩作用 |
| diagonal linkage |
對角聯繫 |
| diastrophism |
地殼運動 |
| differential erosion |
差別侵蝕 |
| differential weathering |
差別風化 |
| diffuse radiation |
擴散輻射 |
| diffusion |
漫射；擴散 |
| dike (dyke) |
(1)岩牆；岩脈，(2)堤 |
| dilution |
稀釋 |
| diminishing return |
收益遞減 |
| dip |
傾斜 |
| dip angle |
傾角 |
| dip direction |
傾向 |
| dip slope |
傾向坡 |
| direct proportion |
正比例 |
| disaster relief |
救災 |
| discharge |
流量 |
| disclimax |
亞演替頂極 |
| discordant coast |
橫或海岸 |
| discordant drainage |
不協調水系 |
| discrete data |
不連續數據 |
| disease control |
疾病控制 |
| diseconomies of scale |
規模不經濟 |
| disintegration |
崩解；分解 |
| dismembered drainage |
解體水系 |
| dispersed settlement |
分散聚落 |
| dispersion |
(1)離〔中〕趨勢；離〔中〕差，(2)離散 |
| displacement |
位移 |
| disposal |
處置；處理 |
| dissected plateau |
切割高原 |
| dissection |
切割〔作用〕；分割〔作用〕 |
| dissipation |
消散〔作用〕 |
| dissolved load |
溶解〔搬運〕質 |
| dissolved oxygen (DO) |
溶解氧 |
| distance decay |
隨距遞減；隨距衰減 |
| distributary |
分流 |
| distribution |
分佈 |
| distributional pattern |
分佈形態 |
| diurnal (daily) range of temperature |
日溫差 |
| divergence |
(1)輻散，(2)分向 |
| diversification |
多元化 |
| divided circle (pie graph) |
圓瓣圖 |
| division of labour |
分工 |
| doldrums |
赤道無風帶 |
| dolerite |
粗玄岩 |
| doline |
溶斗；〔漏斗形〕灰岩坑 |
| domain |
領域 |
| dome |
穹丘，圓丘 |
| domesti refuse |
家庭廢物 |
| domestic sewage |
生活污水；家庭污水 |
| domesticated animal |
馴養家畜 |
| domestication |
馴化；馴養 |
| dominant animal |
優勢動物 |
| dominant plant |
優勢植物 |
| dominant species |
優勢種 |
| dormancy |
休眠 |
| dormant volcano |
睡火山 |
| dormitory suburb |
郊外居住區；郊外住宅區 |
| dormitory town |
居住城鎮 |
| dot map |
點示圖 |
| double cropping |
雨造耕作；雙作 |
| downcutting |
下蝕〔作用〕；下切侵蝕 |
| downdraft (downdraught) |
下沉氣流 |
| downfold |
向斜 |
| downstream |
下游 |
| downthrow |
下盤 |
| downtown |
市中心；城市商業區（美） |
| downward filtering process |
下濾過程 |
| downwelling |
沉降流 |
| downwind effect |
下沉風效應 |
| drag velocity |
摩阻流速 |
| drainage |
(1)水系，(2)排水 |
| drainage area |
(1)流域，(2)排水區 |
| drainage basin |
河盆；河域 |
| drainage density |
河網密度;排水密度 |
| drainage network |
(1)河網，(2)排水網 |
| drainage pattern |
水系型〔式〕 |
| drainage system |
水系 |
| draught animal |
役畜 |
| dredging |
清淤；疏浚 |
| dreikanter |
三稜石；風稜石 |
| drift (adlt) mining |
橫坑開採法 |
| drift material |
飄流物；漂流物 |
| drill rig |
鑽油台；鑽塔 |
| drip-tip |
滴水葉尖 |
| drizzle |
微雨；毛毛雨 |
| drought |
乾旱 |
| drought-resistant plant |
抗旱性植物 |
| drowned river valley (rai) |
溺谷；溺河 |
| drumlin |
脊背丘；鼓丘 |
| dry (arid) climate |
乾旱氣候 |
| dry (wind) gap |
旱峽；風口 |
| dry adiabatic lapse rate |
乾絕熱〔溫度〕遞減率；乾絕熱〔溫度〕直減率 |
| dry crop |
旱田作物 |
| dry farming |
旱耕〔法〕 |
| dry rice |
旱稻 |
| dry valley |
乾谷；涸谷 |
| dry-bulb thermometer |
乾球溫度計 |
| drying agent |
乾燥劑 |
| duckweed |
浮萍；青萍 |
| dumping area |
傾卸區 |
| dune |
沙丘 |
| dune encroachment |
沙丘擴侵 |
| duplex house |
複式房屋 |
| durable goods |
耐用品 |
| duricrust |
鋁鐵硅鈣殼 |
| duripan |
硬磐 |
| Dust Bowl |
塵暴區（美） |
| dust storm |
塵暴 |
| dwelling unit |
居住單位 |
| dyke(dike) |
(1)岩牆；岩脈，(2)堤 |
| dyke rock |
脈岩 |
| dynamic equilibrium |
動態平衡 |
| E |
|
| earth movement |
地殼運動 |
| earth pillar |
土柱 |
| earth revolution |
地球公轉 |
| earth rotation |
地球自轉 |
| earth's axis |
地軸 |
| earth's crust (crust) |
地殼 |
| earth-flow |
泥流 |
| earthquake |
地震 |
| earthquake focus |
震源 |
| earthquake intensity |
地震強度 |
| earthquake origin |
震源 |
| earthquake period |
地震期 |
| earthquake prediction |
地震預報 |
| earthquake-prooff design |
抗震設計 |
| earthquake scale |
地震震級 |
| earthquake wave |
地震波 |
| earthquake zone |
地震帶 |
| earthy |
土狀 |
| easterlies |
(1)東風，(2)東風帶 |
| easting |
東行線 |
| ecocline |
生態變異；生態差型 |
| ecological balance |
生態平衡 |
| ecological community |
生態群落 |
| ecological crisis |
生態危機 |
| ecological damage |
生態破壞 |
| ecological efficiency |
生態效率 |
| ecological niche |
生態位；小生境 |
| ecological pyramid |
生態塔 |
| ecological succession |
生態演替 |
| ecology |
生態學 |
| economic base |
經濟基礎 |
| economic bloc |
經濟集團 |
| economic depression |
經濟蕭條 |
| economic development |
經濟發展 |
| economic growth |
經濟增長 |
| economic man |
經濟人 |
| economic recession |
經濟衰退 |
| economic recovery |
經濟復甦 |
| economic region |
經濟區 |
| economic rent |
經濟租值 |
| economic take-off |
經濟起飛 |
| economic utility |
經濟效用 |
| economically active population |
經濟活動人口 |
| economically inactive population |
非經濟活動人口 |
| economies of scale |
規模經濟效益 |
| ecosphere |
生態圈 |
| ecosystem |
生態系統 |
| ecotone |
群落過渡帶；群落交錯區 |
| ecotype |
生態型 |
| edaphic climax |
土壤演替頂極〔群落〕 |
| edaphic factor |
土壤因素 |
| eddy |
旋渦 |
| effective precipitation |
有效降水〔量〕 |
| effciency of energy transfer |
能量變換效率；能量轉換效率 |
| effluent |
(1)污水；廢水，(2)湖源河 |
| eight point compass |
八方位羅盤 |
| elasticity of demand |
需求彈性 |
| elasticity of supply |
供給彈性 |
| elbow of capture |
襲奪〔河〕彎 |
| electrical conductivity |
導電性；導電率 |
| electromagnetic wave |
電磁波 |
| electronics industry |
電子業 |
| elevated peneplain |
上升準平原 |
| elevation |
(1)海拔；高度，(2)仰角 |
| eluvial deposit |
(1)殘積物，(2)淋溶沉積物 |
| eluvial horizon |
淋溶層 |
| eluviation |
淋溶〔作用〕；淋失〔作用〕 |
| embankment |
堤基 |
| emergence |
上昇 |
| emergent |
(1)露生植物，(2)挺水植物 |
| emergent coast |
上昇海岸 |
| emigrant |
移民 |
| emigration |
移居國外 |
| empirical data |
實驗數據 |
| employment structure |
就業結構 |
| end (terminal) moraine |
終〔冰〕磧 |
| endangered species |
瀕臨滅絕的生物品種；瀕危物種 |
| endogenic process |
內力作用；內成作用 |
| energy balance |
能量平衡 |
| energy budget |
能量收支 |
| energy conservation |
能源節約 |
| energy crisis |
能源危機 |
| energy deficit |
能量虧損 |
| energy efficiency |
能量效率；能源效率 |
| energy flow |
能〔量〕流 |
| energy level |
能量級 |
| energy ratio |
能量比率 |
| energy reserve |
能源蘊藏 |
| energy resources |
能源〔資源〕 |
| energy source |
能源 |
| energy subsidy |
能源補助 |
| energy surplus |
能量過剩 |
| energy transfer |
能量轉移 |
| engineering industry |
機械工業 |
| englacial moraine |
內〔冰〕磧 |
| entisol |
新成土 |
| entrenched meander |
嵌入曲流；深切曲流 |
| entrenched stream |
嵌入河；深切河 |
| entrenched valley |
嵌入〔河〕谷；深切〔河〕谷 |
| entrepot |
轉口港 |
| entrepreneur |
企業家 |
| entrepreneurial factor |
企業管理因素 |
| environmental capacity |
環境容量 |
| environmental conservation |
環境保護 |
| environmental constraint |
環境限制 |
| environmental degradation |
環境退化 |
| environmental education |
環境教育 |
| environmental gradient |
環境梯度 |
| environmental hazard |
環境災害；環境危害 |
| environmental impact |
環境影響 |
| environmental impact statment |
環境影響報告 |
| environmental improvement |
環境改善 |
| environmental lapse rate |
環境〔溫度〕遞減率；環境〔溫度〕直減率 |
| environmental perception |
環境感觀 |
| environmental planning |
環境規則 |
| environmental pollution |
環境污染 |
| environmental quality |
環境質素 |
| environmental resources |
環境資源 |
| environmental risk |
環境風險 |
| Eocene epoch |
始新世 |
| epeirogenic movement |
造陸運動 |
| ephermeral |
(1)短生植物，(2)短生 |
| ephermeral stream |
季節性河流；間歇〔性〕河〔流〕 |
| epicentre |
震央；震中 |
| epicdermis |
表皮 |
| epiphyte |
附生植物 |
| Equator |
赤道 |
| equatorial air mass |
赤道氣團 |
| equatorial climate |
赤道氣候 |
| equatorial low |
赤道低〔氣〕壓 |
| equatorial rain forest |
赤道雨林 |
| equatorial trough |
赤道低壓槽 |
| eradication of disease |
消除疾病 |
| erg (sandy desert) |
砂質荒漠；砂質沙漠 |
| erodibility |
可侵蝕性 |
| erosion |
侵蝕 |
| erosion cycle |
侵蝕循環 |
| erratic |
漂石 |
| eruption |
爆發 |
| escarpment |
單斜山；馬頭丘 |
| asker |
蛇〔形〕丘 |
| estancia |
大牧場(南美) |
| estate |
(1)大農場，(2) |
| estuarine delta |
河口三角洲 |
| estuary |
河口灣 |
| ethnic area |
種族區 |
| ethnic group |
種族群 |
| ethnic minority |
少數種族 |
| ethnic segregation |
種族隔離 |
| Eurasia |
歐亞大洲 |
| eustasy |
海面升降；海面進退 |
| eustatic movement |
海面升降運動 |
| eutrophic |
富養分 |
| eutrophication |
富養化〔作用〕 |
| evaporation |
蒸發〔作用〕 |
| evapotranspiration |
蒸發蒸騰作用 |
| even (regular) slope |
均勻坡 |
| evergreen forest |
常綠林 |
| evolution |
演化；進化 |
| excavation |
(1)掘蝕，(2)挖掘 |
| excessive urbanization |
過度城市化 |
| exchange capacity |
交換量 |
| exchangeable cation |
交換性陽離子；交換性正離子 |
| exfoliation |
剝離〔作用〕；頁狀剝落〔作用〕 |
| exhaust gas |
廢氣；排氣 |
| exhumation |
剝露〔作用〕 |
| exogenic process |
外力作用；外成作用 |
| exotic river |
外源河 |
| exponential curve |
指數曲線 |
| export |
出口 |
| export-oriented industry |
出口導向工業 |
| exposed coast |
裸露海岸；暴露海岸 |
| extended family |
大家庭 |
| extensive farming |
粗放式農業；廣耕法 |
| external economies |
外部經濟效益 |
| external force |
外〔營〕力 |
| external migration |
國外遷移；境外遷移 |
| extinct species |
已滅絕生物品種 |
| extinct volcano |
死火山 |
| extinction of species |
品種滅絕 |
| extrapolation |
外推法；外插法 |
| extreme climate |
極端氣候 |
| extreme environment |
極端環境 |
| extreme event |
極端事件 |
| extreme value |
極值 |
| extrusion |
噴出；擠出 |
| extrusive rock |
噴出岩 |
| extrusive vulcanicity |
噴出火山作用 |
| eye of tropical cyclone |
〔熱帶氣旋〕風眼 |
| F |
|
| fabricating industry |
裝配工業 |
| factor of location |
區位因素；佈局因素 |
| factor of production |
生產因素 |
| factor substitution |
因素代替 |
| Fahrenheit scale |
華氏溫度表 |
| fall-line |
瀑布線（美） |
| fallow |
休耕 |
| fallow time |
休耕時間 |
| family planning |
家庭計劃；計劃生育 |
| family-life cycle |
家庭生活週期 |
| farm size |
農場面積 |
| farm unit |
農場單位 |
| farmer's calender |
農民行事曆 |
| farming |
農業；耕作 |
| farming efficiency |
農耕效率 |
| farming landscape |
農業景觀 |
| farming method |
耕作方法 |
| farming practice |
農耕方式 |
| farming research |
農業研究 |
| farming season |
農事季節 |
| farming settlement |
農業聚落 |
| farming system |
農業系統 |
| farmland |
農地 |
| farmstead |
農莊 |
| fathom line |
〔等〕噚線 |
| fault |
斷層；斷裂 |
| fault breccia |
斷層角礫岩 |
| fault line |
斷層線；斷裂線 |
| fault plane |
斷層面 |
| fault scarp |
斷層崖 |
| fault-line scarp |
斷層線崖 |
| faulting |
斷層〔作用〕；斷裂〔作用〕 |
| fauna |
動物群；動物區系 |
| fazenda |
大農場（巴西） |
| feature |
形貌；特徵 |
| feedback |
反饋 |
| feedback loop |
反饋環 |
| feeder road |
支線公路 |
| feeding habit |
攝食習性 |
| fell-field |
(1)荒高地，(2)稀矮植物區 |
| felspar (feldspar) |
長石 |
| fen |
沼澤 |
| fern |
羊齒類動物；蕨 |
| ferrallitic soil |
鐵鋁土 |
| Ferrel's law |
費利爾定律 |
| ferricrete |
鐵質殼 |
| ferruginous soil |
鐵質土；富鐵土 |
| fertility |
(1)肥力，(2)生育力，(3)出生率 |
| fertilizer |
肥料 |
| fetch |
吹程；浪程 |
| field boundary |
農田邊界 |
| field capacity (field moisture capacity) |
田間持水量 |
| field crop |
雜糧；大田作物 |
| field investigation |
實地調查 |
| field moisture capacity (foeld capacity) |
田間持水量 |
| field observation |
實地觀察；野外觀察 |
| field of view |
視野；視場 |
| field reconnaissance |
實地查勘；野外查勘；實地初測；野外初測 |
| field size |
農地面積 |
| field sketching |
實地描繪；野外描繪 |
| field study |
實地考察；野外考察 |
| field survey |
實地調查；野外調查 |
| filtration |
過濾 |
| financial centre |
金融中心 |
| fine texture soil |
幼質地土壤 |
| fine-grained rock |
幼粒岩石 |
| finger lake |
指狀湖 |
| finished product |
製成品 |
| finite population |
有限總體 |
| fiord (fjord) |
峽灣 |
| firebreak |
隔火路 |
| firn (neve) |
粒雪；永久積翮；永久冰雪 |
| fish pond |
魚塘 |
| fishing ground |
漁場 |
| fissure eruption |
裂縫噴發 |
| fixed cost |
固定成本 |
| fixed dune |
固定沙丘 |
| fjord (fiord) |
峽灣 |
| flash flood |
洪濫；山洪暴發 |
| flat rock |
平岩 |
| flat-topped hill |
平頂山 |
| flatted factory |
分層工廠大廈 |
| floating dock |
浮塢 |
| floating population |
(1)浮動人口，(2)水上人口 |
| flocculation |
絮凝〔作用〕 |
| flood |
(1)氾濫，(2)洪水 |
| flood abatement |
消洪；滅洪 |
| flood alleviation |
緩洪 |
| flood control |
防洪；洪水控制 |
| flood crest (peak) |
洪峰 |
| flood damage |
洪〔水災〕害 |
| flood detention |
滯洪 |
| flood discharge |
洪水流量 |
| flood diversion |
分洪 |
| flood duration (period) |
汛期；洪水期 |
| flood forecasting (prediction) |
洪水預報 |
| flood frequency |
洪水頻率 |
| flood hazard |
洪患 |
| flood hydrograph |
洪水過程線 |
| flood insurance |
洪水保險 |
| flood irrigation |
漫灌；淹灌 |
| flood level |
洪水位 |
| flood peak (crest) |
洪峰 |
| flood period (duaration) |
汛期；洪水期 |
| flood prediction (forecasting) |
洪水預報 |
| flood proofing |
防洪 |
| flood protection |
防洪；防汛 |
| flood regulation |
洪水調節 |
| flood relief channel (floodway) |
分洪道 |
| flooding routing |
洪水演算 |
| flood season |
洪水季；汛期 |
| flood stage |
洪水位 |
| flood storage |
蓄洪 |
| flood wall |
防洪牆 |
| flood warning |
洪水警報 |
| flooding wave |
洪水波 |
| floodplain |
氾濫平原 |
| floodplain management |
氾濫平原管理 |
| floodway (flood relief channel) |
分洪道 |
| flora |
植物群；植物區系 |
| flow chart |
流程圖 |
| flow diagram |
流程圖 |
| flow line |
流向線 |
| flow of energy |
能量流動 |
| flow of resources |
資源流動 |
| flow of structure |
流狀構造 |
| flow-line map |
流向線圖 |
| fluvial deposit |
河流沉積物 |
| fluvial landform |
河流地貌；河流地形 |
| fluvial morphology |
河流形態 |
| fluvial process |
河流作用 |
| fluviological deposit |
冰水沉積物 |
| focal point |
匯點；焦點 |
| focal region |
匯點區 |
| fodder crop |
飼料作物 |
| foehn (fohn) |
焚風 |
| fog |
霧 |
| fog drip |
霧滴 |
| fohn (foehn) |
焚風 |
| fold |
褶曲；褶皺 |
| fold mountain |
褶曲山；褶皺山 |
| folding |
褶曲〔作用〕；褶皺〔作用〕 |
| foliated structure |
菊狀結構 |
| food chain |
食物鏈 |
| food crop |
糧食作物 |
| food processing industry |
食品加工業 |
| food web |
食物網 |
| foodhill settlement |
山麓聚落 |
| footloose industry |
無導向工業；隨意區位工業 |
| forced migration |
強迫遷移 |
| foreground |
前景 |
| foreland |
前地 |
| foreshock |
前震 |
| foreshore |
前灘 |
| forest |
森林；樹林 |
| forest floor |
(1)林地，(2)林床；林地被覆物 |
| forest reserve |
護林區 |
| forestry |
林業 |
| form ratio |
寬深比（河流） |
| forward bearing |
向前方位 |
| fossil |
化石 |
| fossil oil |
化石燃料 |
| fracture zone |
裂縫帶 |
| fragment |
碎屑 |
| free face |
崖壁；直坡 |
| free-market economy |
自由市場經濟 |
| freeze-thaw action |
凍融作用 |
| freezing |
結冰 |
| freezing level |
結冰高度 |
| freight rate |
運費率；運價 |
| frequency |
頻數；頻率；次數 |
| frequency distribution |
頻率分佈 |
| frequency polygon |
頻數多邊形；頻率多邊形 |
| fresh rock |
新鮮岩石 |
| friable rock |
酥炸土 |
| friction |
摩擦；阻力 |
| friction of distance |
路程阻力 |
| frictional drag (resistance) |
摩擦曳力；摩擦阻力 |
| frictional layer |
摩擦層 |
| frictional resistance (drag) |
摩擦阻力；摩擦曳力 |
| frigid zone |
寒帶 |
| fringing reef |
岸礁；邊礁；裙焦 |
| front |
鋒 |
| frontal fog |
鋒面霧 |
| frontal precipitation |
鋒面降水 |
| frontal rain |
鋒面雨 |
| frontogenesis |
鋒生〔作用〕 |
| frontolysis |
鋒消〔作用〕 |
| frost |
霜 |
| frost action (frost shattering) |
凍裂〔作用〕 |
| frost wedging |
凍楔作用 |
| frost-free days (period) |
無霜期 |
| fruit gathering |
野果採摘 |
| fuel |
燃料 |
| fumarole |
噴氣孔 |
| fume |
煙 |
| function |
功能 |
| functional classification |
功能分類 |
| functional hierarchy |
功能層系 |
| functional segregation |
功能分化 |
| functional specialization |
功能專門店 |
| functional unit |
功能單位 |
| functional zone |
功能區 |
| fungicide |
殺真菌劑 |
| fungus |
真菌 |
| furrow irrigation |
溝灌 |
| G |
|
| gabbro |
輝長岩 |
| galaxy |
星系 |
| gale |
大風；烈風 |
| gallery forest |
走廊林 |
| gap |
山峽 |
| gap town |
峽口城市 |
| garden city |
花園城市 |
| garment industry |
製衣業；成衣業 |
| gaseous waste |
氣體廢料 |
| gauging station |
測水站；水文測量站 |
| gelifaction |
膠凝〔作用〕 |
| genetics |
遺傳學 |
| gentle slope |
緩坡 |
| geo |
海蝕隙 |
| geochemical cycle |
地球化學循環 |
| geographical (true) north |
正北 |
| geographical inertia |
地理慣性 |
| geographical information system (GIS) |
地理信息系統 |
| geologic (geological) time scale |
地質年〔代〕表 |
| geological age |
地質年代 |
| geology |
地質學 |
| geometric distribution |
幾何分佈 |
| geometric progression |
幾何等級 |
| geostrophic wind |
地轉風 |
| geosyncline |
地槽 |
| geothermal power |
地熱能 |
| geyser |
間歇噴泉 |
| ghetto |
〔城市中〕少數民族區 |
| gill netting |
刺網法 |
| glacial deposit (drift) |
冰川沉積物；冰磧 |
| glacial landform |
冰川地貌；冰川地形 |
| glacial plain |
冰成平原 |
| glacial recession (retreat) |
冰川後退 |
| glacial snout |
冰川鼻；冰川前端 |
| glacial till (till) |
冰川沉積物；冰磧物 |
| glacial trought |
冰川槽 |
| glaciated valley |
冰川谷 |
| glaciation |
冰川作用 |
| glacier |
冰川；冰河 |
| glaciofluvial deposit |
冰水沉積；冰河沉積；冰川沉積 |
| gleization (gleying) |
潛育〔作用〕 |
| gley soil |
潛育土 |
| gleying (gleization) |
潛育〔作用〕 |
| global circulation |
全球環流 |
| global warming |
全球增溫 |
| globe |
地球儀 |
| gneiss |
片麻岩 |
| Gondwanaland |
岡瓦那古陸 |
| gorge |
峽谷 |
| gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock) |
菌狀石；風蝕柱 |
| graben (rift valley) |
地塹；裂谷 |
| grade |
(1)均夷，(2)粒級，(3)等級，(4)地度 |
| graded profile |
均衡剖面 |
| gradient |
坡度 |
| gradient wind |
梯度風 |
| grain diameter |
粒徑 |
| grain elevator |
穀物倉庫 |
| granite |
花崗岩 |
| granular distintegration |
粒狀崩解 |
| granule |
團粒；顆粒 |
| graph |
圖表 |
| graphical interpretation |
圖表闡析 |
| graphical representation |
圖示；以圖樣表達 |
| grassland |
(1)草原，(2)草地 |
| gravel |
砂礫 |
| gravity |
重力；地心吸力 |
| gravity flow |
重力水流 |
| gravity model |
引力模式；重力模式 |
| grazing |
放牧 |
| great circle |
大圖圈 |
| green area |
綠化地區 |
| green belt |
綠化帶 |
| green manure |
綠肥 |
| green philosophy |
綠色哲學 |
| Green Revolution |
綠色革命 |
| greenhouse effect |
溫室氣體 |
| Greenwich (Prime) meridian |
本初子午線 |
| grey desert soil |
灰鈣土 |
| grey desert steppe soil |
灰色荒漠草原土 |
| grey-brown desert soil |
灰棕色荒漠土 |
| grey-brown forest soil |
灰棕色森林土 |
| grid |
〔方〕格網；圖網 |
| grid line |
格網線；圖網線 |
| grid method |
格網法；圖網法 |
| grid north |
格網北；圖網北 |
| grid pattern |
格網狀 |
| grid reference |
格網座標；圖網座標 |
| grid road pattern |
格網狀道路型式 |
| grid square |
格網方格；圖網方格 |
| gridiron method |
方格法 |
| grike |
〔岩〕溶溝；〔石炭〕岩溝 |
| grinding |
研磨作用 |
| gross domestic product (GDP) |
國內生產總值；本地生產總值 |
| gross national product (GNP) |
國民生產總值 |
| gross national product (GNP) per capita |
人均國民生產總值 |
| gross primary production |
總第一級生產量；總初級生產量 |
| gross raw material |
毛量原料 |
| ground moraine |
底磧 |
| ground photograph |
地面照片 |
| ground radiation |
地面幅射 |
| ground water |
地下水 |
| ground water recharge |
地下水補給 |
| groundmass |
基質 |
| grouped data |
分組數據；分組資料；分類數據；分類資料 |
| growing season |
生長期 |
| growth centre |
成長中心 |
| growth form |
生長型 |
| groyne |
海堤 |
| guard cell |
保衛細胞 |
| gully |
沖溝 |
| gully control |
溝蝕防治 |
| gully erosion (gullying) |
沖溝侵蝕；溝蝕 |
| gust |
陣風 |
| gypsum |
石膏 |
| H |
|
| habitat |
生境 |
| hachuring |
暈滃法 |
| Hadley cell |
哈得來環流圈 |
| haematite (hematite) |
赤鐵礦 |
| hail |
雹 |
| hailstone |
雹塊 |
| hailstorm |
雹暴 |
| halo |
暈；日暈 |
| halomorphic soil |
鹽成土 |
| halophilous plant (halophyte) |
鹽生植物 |
| hamada (hammade, rocky desert) |
石〔質荒〕漠；石〔質沙〕漠；岩漠 |
| hamlet |
小村莊 |
| hammade (hammade, rocky desert) |
石〔質荒〕漠；石〔質沙〕漠；岩漠 |
| hand specimen |
手標本 |
| handicraft industry |
手工業 |
| hanging glacier |
懸冰川 |
| hanging valley |
懸谷 |
| hardness |
硬度 |
| hardpan |
硬磐 |
| hardwood |
硬木 |
| Harris & Ullman's Multi-Nuclei Model |
哈里期和烏爾複核心模式 |
| harvest |
收成；收穫 |
| haulage |
運費 |
| hazard |
災害；公害 |
| haze |
霾 |
| head of navigation |
通航終點 |
| headland |
岬 |
| headwater erosion |
向源侵蝕；溯源侵蝕 |
| headwater erosion |
源頭 |
| heat (thermal) capacity |
熱容量 |
| heat (thermal) pollution |
熱污染 |
| heat absorption |
熱吸收 |
| heat balance |
熱量平衡 |
| heat budget |
熱量收支 |
| heat island |
熱島 |
| heat release |
放熱 |
| heat transfer |
熱量輸送 |
| heat wave |
熱浪 |
| heath |
荒原 |
| heavy industry |
重工業 |
| heavy metal |
重金屬 |
| heavy soil |
黏重土〔壤〕 |
| hectare |
公頃 |
| hectopascal (hPa) |
百帕斯卡 |
| hematite (haematite) |
赤鐵礦 |
| herb |
草本植物 |
| herbicide |
除草劑；除莠劑 |
| herbivore |
食草動物 |
| Hercynian mountain-building movement |
海西造山運動 |
| herding |
畜牧 |
| hertz |
赫（頻率單位） |
| heterogeneous |
異類；異質 |
| heterotroph |
異養生物 |
| hierarchy |
層系；階層 |
| high class residential zone |
高等階層住宅區；高尚住宅區 |
| high density development |
高密度發展 |
| high order function |
高級功能 |
| high order goods |
高級商品 |
| high pressure area |
高壓區 |
| high pressure system |
高壓系統 |
| high technology |
高科技 |
| high tide |
高潮；滿潮 |
| high-order manufacturing |
高級工業 |
| high-rise building |
高建樓宇 |
| high-rise development |
高建發展 |
| high-water mark |
高潮線；高水位線 |
| highland climate |
高山氣候 |
| highway transport |
公路運輸 |
| hill-shading |
暈渲法；陰影法 |
| hinterland |
腹地 |
| histogram |
直方圖 |
| historical factor |
歷史因素 |
| historical inertia |
歷史慣性 |
| histosol |
有機土；泥灰土；沼澤土 |
| hoar frost |
白霜 |
| hobby-farmer |
業餘農民 |
| Holocene epoch |
全新世 |
| Home Ownership Scheme |
居者有其屋計劃 |
| homeostasis |
自動平衡；體內平衡 |
| homestead |
家園；田園；宅地 |
| homogeneous |
同類；同質 |
| honeycomb weathering |
蜂窩狀風化〔作用〕 |
| horizon |
(1)地平線，(2)土層 |
| horizontal distance (equivalent) |
水平距離 |
| horizantal integration |
水平式合拼；橫向合併；橫向聯合 |
| horizantal linkage (lateral linkage) |
水平式聯繫；橫向聯繫 |
| horizontal scale |
水平比例〔尺〕 |
| horn (pyramidal peak) |
角峰 |
| horse latitudes |
亞熱帶無風帶 |
| horst |
地壘 |
| horticulture |
園藝〔業〕 |
| host |
寄主 |
| hot desert |
熱帶荒漠；熱帶沙漠 |
| hot spring |
溫泉 |
| household |
戶；戶口 |
| housing estate |
屋 |
| housing problem |
房屋問題 |
| Hoyt's Sector Theory |
霍伊特楔形模式；霍伊特扇形模式 |
| human adjustment |
人為調節；人為調節的行動 |
| humic acid |
腐殖酸 |
| humid climate |
濕潤氣候 |
| humidity |
濕度 |
| humification |
腐殖質化〔作用〕 |
| humus |
腐殖質 |
| hurricane |
颶風 |
| hybrid |
雜種 |
| hydridaisation |
雜交；雜化 |
| hydration |
水化〔作用〕；水合〔作用〕 |
| hydraulic action |
水力作用 |
| hydraulic head |
〔壓力〕水頭 |
| hydraulic radius |
水力半徑 |
| hydro-electric power |
水力發電 |
| hydrocarbon |
碳氫化合物 |
| hydrograph |
水文過程線 |
| hydrological (water) cycle |
水分循環 |
| hydrology |
水文學 |
| hydrolysis |
水解〔作用〕 |
| hydromorphic soil |
水成土 |
| hydrophyte |
水生植物 |
| hydrosphere |
水圈；水界 |
| hygrometer |
濕度計 |
| hygrophyte |
濕生植物 |
| hygroscopic nuclei |
吸濕核心 |
| hygroscopic water |
淺成岩 |
| hypothesis |
假設 |
| hypothesis testing |
假設檢驗 |
| I |
|
| ice age |
冰河時期；冰期 |
| ice cap |
冰蓋；冰冠 |
| ice cap climate |
冰蓋氣候；冰冠氣候 |
| ice crystal |
冰晶；冰晶體 |
| ice nuclei |
冰核 |
| ice sheet |
冰原；冰蓋 |
| ice-dammed lake |
冰堰湖 |
| iceberg |
冰山 |
| igneous activity |
岩漿活動 |
| igneous rock |
火成岩 |
| illiteracy rate |
文盲率 |
| illuvial horizon |
淀積層 |
| immature soil |
未成年土 |
| immigrant |
移民 |
| immigration |
國外移入 |
| impended drainage |
不良排水 |
| impermeable |
不透水 |
| impermeable rock |
不透水岩 |
| impervious rock |
不透水岩 |
| import |
進口 |
| import substitution |
代替進口；進口取代 |
| in situ |
原位 |
| in-migration |
國內人口遷移；向內人口遷移 |
| incineration |
焚化；焚燒 |
| incised meander |
深切曲流 |
| inclination of the earth's axis |
地軸傾斜度 |
| independent variable |
自變量；自變數 |
| index |
指數；指標 |
| indicator species |
指示物種 |
| indigenous population |
土著 |
| indigenous species |
本地品種 |
| induced earthquake |
誘發地震 |
| industrial activity |
工業活動 |
| industrial agglomeration |
工業集聚 |
| industrial area |
工業區 |
| industrial base |
工業基地 |
| industrial chain |
工業鏈鎖 |
| industrial development |
工業發展 |
| industrial dispersion |
工業離散 |
| industrial district |
工業區 |
| industrial estate |
工業 |
| industrial growth |
工業增加 |
| industrial inertia |
工業慣性 |
| industrial land use |
工業土地利用 |
| industrial landscape |
工業景觀 |
| industrial linkage |
工業聯繫 |
| industrial location |
工業區位 |
| industrial pattern |
工業型式 |
| industrial population |
工業人口 |
| industrial relocation |
工業區位轉移 |
| Industrial Revolution |
工業革命 |
| industrial sector |
工業部門；工業部份 |
| industrial shift |
工業轉移 |
| industrial sururb |
市效工業區 |
| industrial waste |
工業廢料 |
| industrial zone |
工業區 |
| industrialization |
工業化 |
| industry |
(1)工業，(2)行業 |
| infant mortality rate |
嬰兒死亡率 |
| infanticide |
殺嬰 |
| inflitration |
下滲〔作用〕；滲潤〔作用〕 |
| infiltration rate |
下滲率；滲潤率 |
| infinite population |
無限總體 |
| inflation |
通貨膨脹 |
| informal recreational activities |
非形式化康樂活動 |
| infrared radiation |
紅外線幅射 |
| infrastructure |
基本建設；基本設施 |
| inland drainage |
內陸水系 |
| inland port |
內陸港 |
| inlet |
小灣 |
| inner city |
內城區 |
| inner city decay |
內城衰落 |
| inorhanic pollutant |
無機污染物 |
| input |
投入；輸入 |
| insecticide |
殺蟲劑 |
| inselberg |
島山；殘丘 |
| inshore fishing |
近岸捕魚 |
| insolation |
日射 |
| instability |
不穩定〔狀態〕 |
| institutional factor |
制度因素 |
| institutional influence |
制度影響 |
| institutional land use |
社團土地利用 |
| integrated iron and steel works |
鋼鐵聯合企業 |
| intensity of development |
發展密度 |
| intensity of rainfall |
降雨強度 |
| intensive farming |
精耕法；集約式農業 |
| inter-tropical front |
熱帶鋒 |
| inter-urban interaction |
城市間相互作用 |
| inter-urban migration |
城市間人口遷移 |
| interception |
(1)截留，(2)截取 |
| intercropping |
間種〔法〕 |
| interdependence |
相互依賴 |
| interflow |
間層流；表層流 |
| interlocking spur |
交錯山咀 |
| intermediate technology |
中等科技 |
| intermittent stream |
間竭河流；斷續河流；季節河流 |
| intermontance basin |
山間盆地 |
| internal force |
內〔營〕力 |
| internal migration |
國內遷移；境內遷移 |
| internal structure of city |
城市內部結構 |
| International Date Line |
國際日期〔變更〕線 |
| interpolation |
插值〔法〕 |
| interquartile range |
四分位數間距 |
| interrelationship |
相互關係 |
| interrupted stream |
中斷河 |
| Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) |
熱帶幅合帶 |
| interviewing |
訪問 |
| intervisibility |
互見度 |
| intra-urban interaction |
市內相互作用 |
| intra-urban migration |
市內人口遷移 |
| intra-urban mobility |
市內流動 |
| intra-urban transport |
市內運輸 |
| intrazonal soil |
隱域土 |
| instrusion |
侵入 |
| instrusive rock |
侵入岩 |
| instrusive vulcanicity |
侵入火山活動 |
| invasion |
〔植物〕侵入 |
| inversion layer |
逆溫層 |
| investment |
投資 |
| ionisation |
電離〔作用〕；離子化〔作用〕 |
| iron and steel industry |
鋼鐵業 |
| irregular (uneven) slope |
不均勻坡 |
| irrigation |
灌溉 |
| irrigation canal |
灌溉渠 |
| island arc |
島弧 |
| isobar |
等壓線 |
| isobaric surface |
等壓面 |
| isodapane |
等總運費線 |
| isohyet |
等雨量線 |
| isolated state |
孤立國 |
| isoline (isopleth) |
等值線 |
| isoline map |
等值線地圖 |
| isopleth |
等值線 |
| isoseismal line |
等震線 |
| isostasy |
地殼均衡 |
| isostatic adjustment |
〔地殼〕均衡調節 |
| isotherm |
等溫線 |
| isotim |
等運費線 |
| isthmus |
地峽 |
| J |
|
| jet stream |
射流；〔對流層頂〕急流 |
| joint |
節理 |
| joule |
焦耳 |
| journey to school |
上學旅程 |
| journey to shop |
購物旅程 |
| journey to work |
上班旅程 |
| Jurassic period |
侏羅紀 |
| K |
|
| K-value |
K值 |
| kame |
冰礫阜 |
| kame terrace |
冰礫階地 |
| kaolin |
高嶺土 |
| karez |
坎兒井 |
| karst region |
岩溶地區；喀斯特地區 |
| katabatic wind |
下坡風 |
| kettle (kettle hole) |
鍋穴 |
| key |
圖例 |
| kilojoule |
千焦耳 |
| kinetic energy |
動能 |
| knick point |
裂點；節點 |
| knoll |
圓丘 |
| knot |
(1)浬／小時；浬，(2)山結 |
| Koppen's climate classification |
柯本氣候分類〔法〕 |
| krasnozem |
紅壤 |
| L |
|
| labour |
勞力；勞動力；勞工 |
| labour mobility |
勞工流動[性] |
| labour resources |
勞力資源 |
| labour-intensive industry |
勞工密集工業 |
| labour-oriented industry |
勞工導向工業 |
| laccolith |
岩株; 岩蓋 |
| lacustrine deposit |
湖泊沉積 |
| lacustrine plain |
湖成平原 |
| ladang |
遷移農業 ; 移動性農業 ; 游耕 (東南亞) |
| lagoon |
(1)潟湖 , (2)氣化塘 |
| laissez-faire policy |
自由放任政策 |
| lake |
湖泊 |
| laminar flow |
層流 ; 片流 |
| land breze |
陸風 |
| land extensive industry |
廣佔土地工業 |
| land intensive industry |
土地集約工業 |
| land pollution |
陸地污染 ; 土地污染 |
| land reform |
土地改革 |
| land rent |
地租 |
| land subsidence |
土地沉陷 ; 地陷 ; 地面沉降 |
| land tenure |
土地佔有制 |
| land use (utlization) |
土地利用 |
| land use adjustment |
土地利用調整 |
| land use classification |
土地利用分類 |
| land use intensity |
土地利用密度 |
| land use map |
土地利用圖 |
| land use pattern |
土地利用型式 |
| land use survey |
土地利用調查 |
| land use type |
土地利用類型 |
| land use zone |
土地用途區 |
| land use zoning |
土地用途分區制 |
| land utilization (use) |
土地利用 |
| land value |
地價 |
| land-ownership |
土地擁有權 |
| landfill |
堆填區 |
| landform |
地貌 ; 地形 |
| landlocked country |
內地國家 |
| landlordism |
地主所有制 |
| landmark |
地界標誌 |
| landmass |
陸塊 |
| landscape |
景觀 |
| landscape evaluation |
景觀評價 |
| landslide (landslip) |
山泥傾瀉 ; 山崩 |
| lapilli |
火山礫 |
| lapse rate |
[溫度]遞減率 ;[溫度]直減率 |
| large scale map |
大比例[尺]地圖 |
| latent heat |
潛熱 |
| lateral erosion |
側蝕 ; 旁蝕 |
| lateral linkage (horizontal linkage) |
水平式聯繫 ; 橫向聯繫 |
| lateral moraine |
側[冰]磧 |
| laterite |
磚紅壤 |
| laterization |
磚紅壤化[作用] |
| latitude |
緯度 |
| latitudinal extent |
緯度相距 ; 緯線跨度 |
| latosol |
磚紅壤性土 |
| Laurasia |
勞亞古陸 |
| lava |
熔岩 |
| lava cone |
熔岩錐 |
| lava dome |
熔岩穹 |
| lava flow |
熔岩流 |
| lava pleateau |
熔岩高原 |
| layer colouring (tinting) |
分層著色法 |
| leaching |
淋溶[作用] ; 淋濾[作用] |
| least cost |
最低成本 |
| least-cost location |
最低成本區位 |
| leeward slope |
背風坡 |
| legend |
圖例 ; 圖式 |
| leguminous crop |
豆科作物 |
| less developed country |
欠發達國家 |
| levee (natural dyke) |
天然堤 |
| levee failure |
崩堤 ; 決堤 |
| level crossing |
平交道 |
| level of development |
發展水平 |
| levelling |
(1)削平 ; 夷平[作用], (2)平整土地 , (3)水準測量 |
| ley |
(1)臨時性草地 , (2)輪作草地 |
| ley crop |
休閒期作物 |
| ley farming |
休閒期耕作 |
| liana |
藤本植物 |
| lichen |
地衣 |
| life cycle |
生命週期 |
| lafe expectancy |
預期壽命 |
| life form |
生活型 |
| life table |
生命表 |
| light industry |
輕工業 |
| light intensity |
光強度 |
| light soil |
輕質土 |
| lightening |
閃電 |
| lignite |
褐煤 |
| limb of fold |
褶曲翼 |
| lime |
石灰 |
| lime accumulation |
石灰累積[作用] |
| limestone |
石灰岩 |
| limiting factor |
限制因素 |
| limon |
黃土(歐洲) |
| line (linear) scale |
直線比例尺 |
| line fising (lining) |
繩釣法 |
| line graph |
線形圖 |
| line of weakness |
弱線 |
| line transect |
橫切線 ; 線狀樣條 |
| linear (line) scale |
直線比例尺 |
| linear city |
長形城市 |
| linear settlement |
帶狀聚落 |
| lining (line fishing) |
繩釣法 |
| linkage |
聯繫 |
| lithosol |
石質土 |
| lithosphere |
岩石圈 |
| litter |
(1)枯枝落葉 ; 枯死地被物 , (2)垃圾 |
| littoral zone |
濱海帶 ; 海岸帶 |
| livestock rearing |
畜養[業] ; 飼養[業] ; 畜牧[業] |
| livestock waste collection |
禽畜廢物收集 |
| load |
搬運物 ; 負載物 |
| loam |
壤土 |
| loamy sand |
壤質沙土 |
| local wind |
地方性風 ; 本地風 |
| locality |
地點 |
| location |
區位 |
| locational quotient |
區位商數 |
| locational analysis |
區位分析 |
| locational factor |
區位因素 |
| locational pattern |
區位型式 |
| locational rent |
區位租 |
| locational requirment |
區位需求 |
| locational triangle |
區位三角形 |
| lock |
船閘 ; 水閘 |
| lode |
礦脈 |
| loess |
黃土 |
| log graph |
對數圖 |
| logarithm |
對數 |
| logging |
伐木 |
| long (longitudinal)profile |
縱剖面 |
| long lining |
延繩[釣]法 |
| long term planning |
長期規劃 |
| long wave |
長波 |
| long=range forecasting |
長期預報 |
| longitude |
經度 |
| longitudinal (concordant)coast |
順向海岸 ; 縱式淤岸 |
| longitudinal (long) profile |
縱剖面 |
| longitudinal dune |
縱向沙丘 |
| longitudinal extent |
經度相距 ; 經線跨度 |
| longitudinal wave |
縱波 |
| longshore drift |
沿岸漂移 |
| Lorenz curve |
羅蘭氏曲線 |
| low class residential zone |
低等階層住宅區 |
| low density development |
低密度發展 |
| low order function |
低級功能 |
| low order goods |
低級商品 |
| low pressure area |
低壓區 |
| low pressure system |
低壓系統 |
| low technology |
低科技 |
| low tide |
低潮 |
| low-order manufacturing |
初級工業 |
| low-rise development |
低建發展 |
| low-water mark |
低潮線 ; 低水位線 |
| lower class limit |
組下限 |
| lower course |
下游 |
| lower-income group |
較低收入組別 |
| lowland |
低地 |
| lumbering |
伐木[業] |
| M |
|
| macronutrient |
主要營養素 |
| magma |
岩漿 |
| magnetic declination (variation) |
磁偏角 |
| magnetic north |
磁北 |
| magnetic variation (declination) |
磁偏角 |
| magnitude |
強度 |
| main stream |
幹流 |
| mallee scrub |
桉樹灌叢（澳洲） |
| malnutrition |
營養不良 |
| Malthusian theory |
馬爾薩斯〔人口〕理論 |
| man-land ratio |
人地比率 |
| man-land relationship |
人地關係 |
| man-made earthquake |
人為地震 |
| mangrove |
紅樹林 |
| manpower resources |
人力資源 |
| mantle |
(1)地幔；(2)風化覆蓋層 |
| mantle plume |
地幔熱柱 |
| manufactured goods |
製成品 |
| manufacturing industry |
製造業 |
| manure |
糞肥 |
| map enlargement |
地圖放大〔法〕 |
| map extract |
地圖摘錄 |
| map interpretation |
地圖闡釋；地圖判讀 |
| map projection |
地圖投影 |
| map reading |
地圖閱讀 |
| map reduction |
地圖縮小〔法〕 |
| map symbol |
地圖符號 |
| mapping |
地圖編繪；繪圖 |
| marble |
大理岩；大理石 |
| marginal cost |
邊際成本 |
| marginal land |
邊際用地；邊際地 |
| marine (martime) climate |
海洋〔性〕氣候 |
| marine organism |
海洋生物 |
| maritime (marine) climate |
海洋〔性〕氣候 |
| maritime air mass |
海洋氣團 |
| market area |
市場區 |
| market gardening (truck farming) |
園藝農業；蔬菜耕種 |
| market threshold |
市場限值 |
| market town |
墟鎮 |
| market-oriented industry |
市場導向工業 |
| marketing principle |
市場原則 |
| marsh |
沼澤；濕地 |
| mass movement (mass wastage, mass wasting) |
塊體移動；塊體運動；物質坡移 |
| mass production |
大量生產；大規模生產 |
| mass transit |
集體運輸 |
| mass wasting (mass movement, mass wastage) |
塊體運動；塊體移動；物質坡移 |
| material index |
原料指數 |
| matrix |
〔矩〕陣 |
| mature soil |
成年土 |
| maximum temperature |
最高溫度 |
| maximum thermometer |
最高溫度計 |
| meadow soil |
草甸土 |
| mean |
平均值 |
| mean annual temperature |
年平均溫度 |
| mean daily temperature |
日平均溫度 |
| mean deviation |
平均差；平均偏差 |
| mean sea level |
平均海平面 |
| meander |
曲流；河曲 |
| measurement |
量度 |
| mechanical (physical) weathering |
機械性風化；物理性風化 |
| mechanically formed sedimentary rock |
機械作用形成的沉積岩 |
| mechanization |
機械化 |
| medial moraine |
中〔冰〕磧 |
| median |
中位數 |
| Mediterranean agriculture |
地中海式農業 |
| Mediterranean climate |
地中海〔式〕氣候 |
| megahertz |
兆赫（頻率單位，千周／秋） |
| megalopolis |
大城市群區；巨大城市帶；巨大都會帶 |
| megathermal climate |
高溫氣候 |
| melting pot |
各種族融化地（美） |
| meltwater |
融水 |
| mental map |
意象圖 |
| mercury barometer |
水銀氣壓計 |
| meridian |
子午線；經線 |
| merino sheep |
麥蘭奴種綿羊 |
| mesa |
方山；平頂山 |
| mesophyte |
中生植物 |
| mesothermal climate |
中溫氣候 |
| Mesozoic era |
中生代 |
| metabolism |
代謝作用 |
| metamorphic rock |
變質岩 |
| metamorphism |
變質作用 |
| meteorology |
氣象學 |
| methane |
甲烷；沼氣 |
| metropolis |
都會 |
| metropolitan area |
都會區 |
| metropolitan primacy |
大都會首市現象 |
| mica |
雲母 |
| micro-organism |
微生物 |
| microclimate |
微氣候；小氣候 |
| microclimatic survey |
微氣候測量；小氣候測量 |
| micron |
微米 |
| micronutrient |
微量營養素 |
| microrelief |
微地形 |
| microthermal climate |
低溫氣候 |
| mid-Atlantic ridge |
大西洋中脊 |
| mid-latitude desert |
中緯度荒漠；中緯度沙漠 |
| mid-latitude zone |
中緯度地帶 |
| mid-oceanic ridge |
大洋中脊 |
| mid-year population |
年中人口 |
| middle course |
中流 |
| middle-class residential zone |
游中等階層住宅區 |
| middle-income group |
中等收入組別 |
| midnight-sun |
夜半太陽 |
| migration |
遷移 |
| migratory dune |
流動沙丘 |
| milestone |
里程碑 |
| Milky Way |
銀河 |
| millet |
(1)小米，(2)狗尾草屬植物 |
| millibar |
亳巴 |
| million city |
百萬人口城市 |
| Minamate disease |
水鈱病（日）；甲基汞中毒 |
| mineral |
礦物 |
| mineral resources |
礦物資源 |
| mineral soil |
礦物質土壤 |
| mineralization |
礦化作用 |
| minimum temperature |
最低溫度 |
| minimum thermometer |
最低溫度計 |
| mining |
採礦 |
| minority group |
少數群 |
| minority race |
少數民族 |
| Miocene epoch |
中新世 |
| miracle rice |
奇蹟米 |
| misfit stream |
不〔相〕稱河；縮量河 |
| mist |
薄霧 |
| mistral |
密史脫拉風（地中海北岸） |
| mixed farming |
混合農業 |
| mixed land use |
混合土地利用 |
| mobile belt |
活動帶 |
| mobility |
流動性 |
| modal class |
眾數組 |
| mode |
眾數 |
| mode of transport |
運輸方式 |
| model |
(1)模式，(2)模型 |
| moderately populated |
中量人口密度 |
| Mohorovicic Discontinuity (Moho) |
莫霍〔洛維奇〕不連續面；莫霍〔洛維奇〕界面 |
| moisture |
水分；濕氣；水汽 |
| molasse |
(1)磨礫石，(2)稠糖漿 |
| mollisol |
軟土 |
| molten rock |
熔岩 |
| monadnock |
殘丘 |
| monitoring |
監測；監察 |
| monoculture |
單一作物種 |
| monopoly |
獨佔；壟斷；專賣 |
| monsoon |
季〔候〕風 |
| monsoon climate |
季風氣候 |
| monsoon forest |
季風林 |
| montane (mountain) forest |
高山樹林 |
| mor |
粗腐殖質；酸性有機質 |
| moraine |
冰磧 |
| moraine-dammed lake |
冰磧堰塞湖 |
| more developed country |
較發達國家 |
| mortality rate |
死亡率 |
| moss |
蘚 |
| motor-car industry |
汽車製造業 |
| mottled zone |
斑紋帶 |
| mountain |
高山 |
| mountain (montane) forest |
高山樹林 |
| mountain arc |
山弧 |
| mountain barrier |
高山屏障 |
| mountain breeze (wind) |
山風 |
| mountain building |
造山運動 |
| mountain climate |
高山氣候 |
| mountain range |
山脈 |
| mountain root |
山根 |
| mountain wind (breeze) |
山風 |
| mud-flat |
泥灘 |
| mudflow |
泥流 |
| mudstone |
泥岩 |
| mulch |
覆蓋物 |
| mull |
細腐殖質 |
| multi-function city |
多功能城市 |
| multi-purpose scheme |
多目標計劃；多用途計劃 |
| multi-purpose trip |
多目標旅程 |
| multi-storey building |
多層建築物 |
| multinational enterprise |
跨國企業 |
| multiple cropping |
複種；多造耕作 |
| multiple nuclei model |
多核心模式 |
| multiplier effect |
乘數效應 |
| municipality |
〔直轄〕市 |
| mushroom rock (gour, pedestal rock) |
菌狀石；風蝕柱 |
| N |
|
| nappe |
逆掩褶曲；推覆體 |
| national primacy |
國家性首市現象 |
| nationality |
國籍 |
| natural arch |
天然拱 |
| natural disaster |
自然災害 |
| natural dyke (levee) |
天然堤 |
| natural ecosystem |
自然生態系統 |
| natural environment |
自然環境 |
| natural harbour |
天然港 |
| natural hazard |
自然災害 |
| natural increase |
自然增長 |
| natural landscape |
自然景觀 |
| natural resources |
自然資源 |
| natural selection |
自然選擇 |
| natural system |
自然系統 |
| natural vegetation |
自然植被 |
| nature conservation |
自然保護 |
| nature reserve |
自然保護區 |
| nature trail |
自然教育徑 |
| nearest neighbour analysis |
最近鄰分析 |
| negative correlation |
負相關 |
| negative feedback |
負反饋 |
| negative population growth |
負人口增長 |
| negative relationship |
負關係；負相關 |
| negative skewness |
負偏態 |
| neighbourhood shopping centre |
鄰近購物中心 |
| neo-natal mortality rate |
新生嬰兒死亡率 |
| nesting |
鑲嵌 |
| net migration |
淨移民〔量〕 |
| net primary production |
淨第一級生產量；淨初級生產量 |
| net solar radiation |
淨太陽輻射 |
| net terrestrial radiation |
淨地面輻射 |
| network |
網；網路 |
| neve (firn) |
粒雪；永久積雪；永久冰雪 |
| new town |
新市鎮 |
| niche |
(1)雪 ，(2)小生境 |
| nimbostratus |
雨層雲 |
| nimbus |
雨雲 |
| nitric acid |
硝酸 |
| nitrification |
硝化作用 |
| nitrogen cycle |
氮循環 |
| nitrogen fixation |
固氮作用 |
| nitrogen-fixing bacteria |
硝化細菌 |
| nocturnal cooling |
夜間冷卻 |
| nodal city |
中心市 |
| nodal region |
核心區 |
| node |
集點 |
| nodule |
球；結核 |
| noise barriers |
隔音板 |
| noise pollution |
噪音污染 |
| nomadic herding |
遊牧業 |
| nominal scale |
名目分類 |
| non-basic sector |
非基礎部門 |
| non-biodegradable |
不能生物降解 |
| non-renewable resources |
非再生資源 |
| norm |
規範；標準；常模 |
| normal curve |
正態〔分佈〕曲線；常態〔分佈〕曲線 |
| normal distribution |
正態分佈；常態分佈 |
| normal fault |
正斷層 |
| normal lapse rate |
正常〔溫度〕遞減率；正常〔溫度〕真減率 |
| North Pole |
北極 |
| northeast trades |
東北信風 |
| northern hemisphere |
北半球 |
| northing |
北行線 |
| notch |
〔海蝕〕地 |
| nourishment |
營養物 |
| nuclear energy |
核能 |
| nuclear family |
核心家庭 |
| nuclear fission |
核分裂；核裂變 |
| nuclear fusion |
核聚變 |
| nuclear pollution |
核〔能〕污染 |
| nuclear power |
核動力 |
| nuclear power plant |
核電廠 |
| nuclear reactor |
核反應堆 |
| nucleated pattern |
核心型式 |
| nucleated settlement |
核心聚落 |
| nucleation |
聚集 |
| null hypothesis |
虛假設 |
| nullah |
渠 |
| number line |
數線 |
| nutrient |
養分 |
| nutrient cycling |
養分循環 |
| nutrient enrichment |
養分富集 |
| O |
|
| oasis |
綠洲；沃洲 |
| oasis farming |
綠洲農業；沃洲農業 |
| oblique aerial photograph |
傾斜航空照片；傾斜空中照片 |
| obsequent stream |
逆向河 |
| occluded front |
錮囚鋒 |
| occlusion |
錮囚〔作用〕 |
| occupational structure |
職業結構 |
| ocean |
海洋 |
| ocean basin |
海洋盆地 |
| ocean current |
洋流 |
| ocean trench |
海溝 |
| oceanic (marine) climate |
海洋〔性〕氣候 |
| oceanic circulation |
海洋環流 |
| oceanic crust |
大洋地殼 |
| oceanic plate |
海洋板塊 |
| offensive trade |
厭惡性行業 |
| offshore bar |
濱外沙洲 |
| offshore fishing |
深海捕魚；遠洋捕魚作業 |
| offshore wind |
離岸風 |
| oil derrick |
油井架；鑽井高塔 |
| oil refinery |
煉油廠 |
| oil rig |
鑽油平台 |
| oil spill |
〔海上〕漏油 |
| oil trap |
油圈閉；油捕〔區〕 |
| oil-shale |
油頁岩 |
| oilfield |
油田 |
| old fold mountain |
古褶曲山脈；古褶皺山脈 |
| Oligocene epoch |
漸新世 |
| omnivore |
雜食動物 |
| onshore wind |
向岸風 |
| open space |
空曠地；遊息用地 |
| open system |
開放系統 |
| opencast mining |
露天開採法 |
| opportunity cost |
機會成 |
| optimal choice |
本最佳選擇 |
| optimal location |
最優區位 |
| optimiser |
爭取最適宜情況者 |
| optimum condition |
最適宜情況；最佳條件 |
| optimum population |
適度人口 |
| orbit |
軌道 |
| order |
(1)序；次序，(2)階；級 |
| ordinal scale |
等級分類 |
| Ordovician period |
奧陶紀 |
| ore |
礦；礦石 |
| organic matter |
有機質 |
| organic pollutant |
有機污染物 |
| organic soil |
有機〔質〕土壤 |
| organic weathering |
有機性風化 |
| organically formed sedimentart rock |
生物作用形成的沉積岩 |
| organism |
生物體；有機體 |
| orienteering |
野外定向 |
| orienteering compass |
定向羅盤 |
| orogenesis (orogeny) |
造山作用 |
| orogeny (orogenesis) |
造山作用 |
| orographic (relief) rain |
地形雨 |
| orographic uplift |
地形抬升 |
| out-migration |
向外遷移 |
| outback |
內陸（澳洲） |
| outcrop |
〔岩石〕露頭 |
| outlying business district |
外圍商業發展區 |
| output |
(1)產出；(2)產量 |
| outwash deposit |
冰水沉積物 |
| outwash plain |
冰水沉積平原 |
| over-cultivation |
過度耕作 |
| over-urbanization |
過度城市化 |
| overburden |
覆蓋層 |
| overcast |
天陰 |
| overcrowding |
過度擁擠 |
| overfold |
倒轉褶曲 |
| overgrazing |
過度放牧 |
| overhanging cliff |
懸岩；陡壁 |
| overhead sun |
當頭日 |
| overland folw |
表面徑流 |
| overpopulation |
人口過多；人口過剩 |
| overthrust fault |
逆掩斷層 |
| overthrust fold |
逆掩褶曲 |
| oxbow lake (cut-off lake) |
牛軛湖 |
| oxidation |
氧化作用 |
| oxisol |
氧化土 |
| oxygen cycle |
氧循環 |
| ozone |
臭氧 |
| ozone layer |
臭氧層 |
| P |
|
| paddock |
圍揚 |
| paddy (padi) |
水稻 |
| paddy field |
水稻田 |
| pade (paddy) |
水稻 |
| padi soil |
水稻土 |
| Palaeocene epoch |
古新世 |
| palaeomagnetism |
古地磁 |
| Palaeozoic era |
古生 |
| pampas |
代中緯度草原（南美） |
| Pangaea |
泛古陸；聯合古陸 |
| panoramic sketch |
全景描繪 |
| parallax |
視差 |
| paralled drainage |
平行水系 |
| parallel retreat |
平行後退 |
| parameter |
參數；母數 |
| parasite |
寄生物 |
| parasitic cone |
寄生火山錐 |
| parent material |
母質 |
| parent rock |
母岩 |
| part per million (ppm) |
百萬分比 |
| particulate |
微料 |
| particulate matter |
微料物質 |
| pass |
峽道 |
| passive recreation |
被動性康樂 |
| pastoral farming |
畜牧業 |
| pastoralist |
牧民 |
| pasture |
牧草 |
| patterned ground |
多邊形土 |
| peak |
山頂；山峰 |
| peak discharge |
洪峰流量 |
| peak hour |
繁忙時間 |
| peak land value |
高峰地價 |
| peasant economy |
農民經濟 |
| peat |
泥炭 |
| peat-bog |
泥炭沼澤 |
| pebble |
卵石 |
| pedalfer |
鐵鋁土；淋餘土 |
| pedestal rock (gour, mushroom rock) |
菌狀石；風蝕柱 |
| pediment |
山麓平原；麓原 |
| pediplain |
山麓侵蝕面平原 |
| pedocal |
鈣層土 |
| pedogenesis |
成土作用 |
| peneplain |
準平原 |
| peninsula |
半島 |
| per capita income |
個人收入 |
| perceived environment |
感觀環境 |
| percentage |
百分法；百分率 |
| percentage distribution |
百分率分佈 |
| percentile |
百分位數 |
| perception |
感觀 |
| perched water table |
滯水面；棲留潛水面 |
| percolation |
滲透〔作用〕；滲濾〔作用〕 |
| percussive piling noise |
撞擊式打樁噪音 |
| poerennial |
(1)多年生植物，(2)多年生 |
| perennial crop |
多年生作物 |
| perennial flow (permanent flow) |
常年流量；常年徑流 |
| perennial irrigation |
常年灌溉 |
| perennial river |
常流河；常年河 |
| periglacial |
冰緣 |
| periodicity |
週期性 |
| peripheral area |
外圍地方 |
| peripheral settlement |
外圍聚落 |
| perishability |
易腐性 |
| perishable crop |
易腐作物 |
| permafrost |
永久凍土 |
| permanent flow (perennial flow) |
常年流量；常年徑流 |
| permanent snowline |
永久雪線 |
| permeability |
滲透性；滲透率 |
| permeable rock |
透水岩；滲水岩 |
| Permian period |
二疊紀 |
| pervious rock |
透水岩 |
| pest |
害蟲 |
| pesticide |
殺蟲劑 |
| petrochemical industry |
石油化工業 |
| pH paper |
pH紙 |
| pH test |
pH測試 |
| pH value |
pH值；酸鹼度；氫離子值 |
| phenocryst |
斑晶 |
| photo interpretation |
照片闡釋 |
| photochemical oxidant |
光化學氧化劑 |
| photochemical smog |
光化煙霧 |
| photoperiod |
光照〔週〕期 |
| photosynthesis |
光合作用 |
| photosynthetic efficiency |
光合〔作用〕效率 |
| phreatophyte |
潛水濕生植物 |
| physical (mechanical) weathering |
物理性風化；機械性風化 |
| physical feature |
自然特徵 |
| physiographic factor |
地文因素；自然地理因素 |
| physiological drought |
生理乾旱 |
| phytoplankton |
浮游植物 |
| pictogram |
象形圖 |
| pie graph (divided circle) |
圓瓣圖 |
| piedmont |
山麓 |
| pig iron |
生鐵 |
| pingo |
冰核丘；冰脹丘 |
| Pinus massoniana |
馬尾松；山松 |
| pioneer community |
先鋒群落 |
| pioneer plant |
先鋒植物 |
| pioneer stage |
先鋒階段 |
| pipeline transport |
管道運輪 |
| pisiculture |
養魚業；魚類養殖 |
| placer deposit |
砂積礦床 |
| plagioclimax |
偏途演替頂極〔群落〕 |
| plain |
平原 |
| plan |
平面圖 |
| planation |
均夷作用 |
| planet |
行星 |
| planetary wind system |
行星風系 |
| plankton |
浮游生物 |
| planned settlement |
有斗劃聚落 |
| plant association |
植物群叢 |
| plant community |
植物群落 |
| plant formation |
植物群系 |
| plant succession |
植物演替 |
| plantation |
企業性大農場，大農場，種植圍 |
| plastics industry |
塑膠工業 |
| plate |
板塊 |
| plate boundary |
板塊邊緣 |
| plate tectonics |
板塊構造；板塊構造學；皮塊構造理論 |
| plateau |
高度 |
| platy |
片狀 |
| playa |
乾鹽湖；湖積原；乾荒盆地（美） |
| Pleistocene epoch |
更新世 |
| Pliocene epoch |
上新世 |
| plucking |
拔蝕（作用） |
| plum rains |
梅雨 |
| plunge pool |
跌水潭 |
| plutonic rock |
深成岩 |
| pluvial |
(1)洪水，(2)多雨期 |
| pneumatophore |
出水通氣根 |
| podzol |
灰壤 |
| podzolization (podsolization) |
灰〔壤〕化〔作用〕 |
| polar air mass |
極地氣團 |
| polar climate |
極地氣候 |
| polar easterlies |
極地東風〔帶〕 |
| polar front |
極鋒 |
| polar high |
極地高壓 |
| polarization process |
極化過程 |
| polder |
圩田（荷蘭） |
| pollen grain |
花粉粒 |
| pollutant |
污染物；污染體 |
| pollution |
污染 |
| pollution dome |
污染丘 |
| pollution plume |
污染股流 |
| pollution soruce |
污染源 |
| polycentric |
多中心 |
| polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) |
多氯聯苯 |
| polygon |
多邊形 |
| pool |
潭；水池；池塘 |
| population |
(1)人口，(2)種群，(3)總群 |
| population agglomeration |
人口集聚 |
| population assimilation |
人口同化 |
| population boom |
人口激增 |
| population composition |
人口構成；人口組成；人口組合 |
| population concentration |
人口集中 |
| population control |
人口控制 |
| population data |
人口資料；人口數據 |
| population density |
(1)人口密度，(2)種群密度 |
| pophulaion density gradient |
人口密度梯度 |
| population dispersion |
人口分散 |
| population distribution |
人口分佈 |
| population explosion |
人口爆炸 |
| population growth |
人口增長 |
| population migration |
人口遷移 |
| population movement |
人口流動；人口移動 |
| population overspill |
人口外溢 |
| population policy |
人口政策 |
| population pressure |
人口壓力 |
| population projection |
人口預測；人口推計 |
| population pyramid |
人口金字塔 |
| population size |
人口總數；人口規模 |
| population structure |
人口結構 |
| pore space |
孔隙 |
| porosity |
孔隙度 |
| porous |
多孔 |
| porous rock |
多孔岩 |
| porphyritic texture |
斑狀結構 |
| porphyry |
斑岩 |
| port of call |
停靠港 |
| positive check |
積極限制 |
| positive correlation |
正相關 |
| positive feedback |
正反饋 |
| positive relationship |
正關係；正相關 |
| positive skewness |
正偏態 |
| pot-hole |
壺穴 |
| potential energy |
勢能；位能 |
| potential evapotranspiration |
可能蒸散〔量〕 |
| poverty cycle |
貧窮循環 |
| power |
動力 |
| power plant |
發電廠 |
| power resources |
動力資源 |
| power station |
發電站 |
| power-oriented industry |
動力導向工業 |
| prairie |
中緯度草原；溫帶草原（北美） |
| Pre-Cambrian period |
前寒武紀 |
| precipitation |
降水 |
| precipitation effectiveness (P-E) index |
降水有效指數 |
| precipitator |
沉澱器 |
| precision engineering |
精密工程 |
| predator |
捕食者 |
| pressure |
(1)壓力，(2)氣壓 |
| pressure gradient |
氣壓梯度 |
| pressure gradient force |
氣壓梯度力 |
| pressure system |
氣壓系統 |
| prestige value |
聲望價值 |
| prevailing wind |
盛行風 |
| preventive check |
預防性抑制 |
| preventive measure |
預防措施 |
| prey |
獵物；被捕食者 |
| price elasticity |
物價彈性 |
| price stability |
物價穩定度 |
| primacy |
首要性 |
| primary activity |
第一級活動 |
| primary consumer |
初級消費者 |
| primary energy |
一次能源 |
| primary industry |
第一產業；初級產業 |
| primary producer |
初級生產者 |
| primary production |
第一級生產；初級生產 |
| primary succession |
原生演替 |
| primary treatment |
初級處理 |
| primary wave |
初波 |
| primate city |
首市；首畏城市 |
| Prime (Greenwich) meridian |
本初子午線 |
| primitive farming |
原始耕種 |
| primogeniture |
長子繼承權 |
| prismatic compass |
稜鏡羅盤 |
| prismatic soil structure |
稜柱狀土壤結構 |
| private housing |
私人興建之房屋 |
| private sector |
私營部門 |
| probability |
概率；或然率 |
| process |
作用；過程 |
| processing industry |
加工業 |
| production brigade |
生產大隊 |
| production responsibility system |
生產責任制 |
| production team |
生產隊 |
| productivity |
生產力 |
| profile |
剖面；切面 |
| profile of equilibrium |
均衡剖面 |
| profit maximization |
利潤極大利化；利潤最大化 |
| promontory |
岬〔角〕 |
| proportional circle |
比例圓 |
| protectionism |
保護主義 |
| proved reserve |
探明儲量 |
| pseudo-urbanization |
偽城市化 |
| psychrometer |
乾濕計 |
| public housing |
公共房屋 |
| public nuisance |
公害 |
| public open space |
公眾遊息用地 |
| public sector |
公營部門 |
| public transport |
公共交通 |
| public utility |
公共事業 |
| pull factor |
拉因素 |
| pumice |
浮岩；浮石 |
| pure raw materials |
純原料 |
| purification |
提純；淨化 |
| purse seining |
圍網法 |
| push factor |
推因素 |
| push-pull factor |
推拉因素 |
| pylon |
塔架 |
| pyramidal peak (horn) |
角峰 |
| pyroclastic rock |
火山碎屑岩 |
| Q |
|
| qanat (karez) |
灌溉暗渠 |
| quadrant |
象限 |
| quadrat |
樣方 |
| qualitative analysis |
定性分析 |
| quality standard |
質量水準 |
| quantification |
數量化 |
| quantitative analysis |
定量分析 |
| quarry |
石礦場 |
| Quaternary period |
第四紀 |
| quartile |
四分位數 |
| quartz |
石英 |
| quartzite |
石英岩 |
| quasi-equilibrium |
準平衡 |
| quaternary industry |
第四產業 |
| questionnaire |
問卷 |
| quota |
限額；配額 |
| quota sampling |
定額抽樣 |
| R |
|
| racial group |
種族群 |
| racial minority |
少數種族 |
| racial segregation |
種族隔離 |
| radial drainage |
放射狀水系 |
| radial land use zone |
放射狀土地利用區 |
| radial pattern |
放射狀 |
| radial road pattern |
放射狀道路型式 |
| radiation |
輻射 |
| radiation balance |
輻射平衡 |
| radiation fog |
輻射霧 |
| radioactive fallout |
放射性沉降物 |
| radioactive waste |
放射性廢料 |
| radioactivity |
放射現象 |
| rain gauge |
雨量器；量雨筒 |
| rain shadow |
雨影 |
| raindrop |
雨滴 |
| raindrop erosion |
雨滴侵蝕；濺擊侵蝕 |
| rainfall |
(1)降雨，(2)降雨量 |
| rainfall duration |
降雨持續時間；降雨歷時 |
| rainfall intensity |
降雨強度 |
| rainfall variability |
降雨變率 |
| rainsplash |
雨滴濺擊 |
| raised beach |
上昇海灘 |
| raised platform |
上昇平台 |
| raised tombolo |
上昇連島沙洲 |
| ranching |
放牧 |
| random distribution |
隨機分佈 |
| random number table |
隨機數字表 |
| random sampling |
隨機抽樣 |
| range |
(1)山嶺；山脈，(2)差距；幅度；範圍，(3)牧場 |
| range of goods |
銷售距離；銷貨範圍 |
| ranging rod |
測距桿 |
| rank correlation |
等級相關 |
| rank-size hierarchy |
等級大小層系 |
| rand-size relationship |
等級大小關係 |
| rapids |
急流；急灘；險灘 |
| ratio scale |
比率量度 |
| raw data |
原始數據；原始資料 |
| raw material |
原料 |
| raw material-oriented industry |
原料導向工業 |
| ray diagram |
射線圖 |
| reach |
河段 |
| reafforestation (reforestation) |
重新造林；再造林 |
| reagent |
試劑 |
| reclamation |
填海；造陸 |
| recoverable reserve |
可採儲量 |
| recreational land use |
康樂用地 |
| rectangular drainage |
直角水系；長方水系 |
| rectilinear drainage |
直線水系 |
| recumbent fold |
伏臥褶曲 |
| recurrence interval (reture period) |
重現期 |
| recurved spit |
彎曲沙嘴 |
| recycling |
再循環 |
| red desert soil |
紅色荒漠土 |
| red tide |
紅潮；赤潮 |
| red tropical soil |
熱帶紅壤 |
| red-yellow podzolic soil |
灰化紅黃壤 |
| redevelopment |
重建 |
| reduced bearing |
象限角 |
| reduced lung function |
肺部功能衰減 |
| reef |
礁石 |
| reflection |
反射 |
| reforestation (reafforestation) |
重新造林；再造林 |
| refraction |
折射 |
| refrigeration |
冷藏 |
| refuse compactor |
垃圾碾壓車 |
| reg (stony desert) |
礫〔質荒〕漠；礫〔質沙〕漠 |
| regeneration |
再生 |
| regional map |
區域地圖 |
| regional planning |
區域規劃 |
| regional primacy |
地區性首市現象 |
| regional shopping centre |
區域購物中心 |
| regional variation |
區域差異 |
| reglith |
風化層 |
| regosol |
岩成土 |
| regression line |
迴歸線 |
| regular (even) slope |
均勻坡 |
| rejuvenation |
回春〔作用〕 |
| relative humidity |
相對濕度 |
| relative relief (available relief) |
相對地勢；有效地勢 |
| reliability |
信度；可靠性 |
| relief |
地勢 |
| relief (orographic) rain |
地形圖 |
| relief map |
地勢圖 |
| relief model |
地勢模型 |
| remote sensing |
遙測；遙感 |
| renewable resources |
再生資源 |
| representative fraction (R.F.) |
分數〔式〕比例尺；數字比例尺 |
| reproductive age |
生育年齡 |
| reserves |
蘊藏量；儲備 |
| residential land use |
住宅用地 |
| residential mobility |
居所流動〔性〕 |
| residential population |
住宅人口 |
| residential suburb |
近郊住宅區；市郊住宅區 |
| residual hill |
殘丘 |
| residual regolith |
殘餘風化層 |
| resistant rock |
抗蝕岩石 |
| resort |
渡假地 |
| resources |
資源 |
| resources depletion |
資源耗減 |
| resources management |
資源管理 |
| resources-oriented activities |
資源導向活動 |
| respiratory illness |
呼吸系統疾病 |
| retailing |
零售 |
| retaining wall |
護土牆 |
| return period (recurrence interval) |
重現期 |
| revenue |
收益 |
| reverse fault |
逆斷層 |
| revolution of the earth |
地球公轉 |
| rhizoid |
假根 |
| rhizome |
根莖 |
| rhizosphere |
根際 |
| rhyolite |
流紋岩 |
| ria (drowned river valley) |
溺谷；溺河 |
| ribbon lake |
帶狀湖 |
| ribbon pattern |
帶狀；條紋狀 |
| ribbon settlement |
帶狀聚落 |
| ribbon type city |
帶狀城市 |
| Richter scale |
黎克特震級 |
| ridge |
山脊 |
| ridge of high pressure |
高壓脊 |
| riffle |
淺灘 |
| rift valley (graben) |
地塹；型谷 |
| rill erosion |
細溝侵蝕 |
| ring road |
圓環道路；環市道路；環林道路 |
| river bank |
河岸 |
| river basin |
河盆；流域 |
| river capture (stream piracy) |
河流襲奪 |
| river cliff |
河流陡岸 |
| river diversion |
河流改道 |
| river port |
河港 |
| river regime |
河流水情 |
| river system |
河系；水系 |
| river transport |
內河運輸 |
| road cutting |
道路切面 |
| road network |
道路網 |
| roadside settlement |
路旁聚落 |
| roche moutonnee |
羊背石 |
| rock cycle |
岩石循環 |
| rock salt |
岩鹽 |
| rockfall |
岩崩 |
| rockslide |
岩滑 |
| rocky desert (hamada) |
石〔質荒〕漠；岩漠 |
| Rossby Waves |
羅斯貝波 |
| rotation of the earth |
地球自轉 |
| rotational grazing |
輪轉放牧 |
| rotational shearing |
旋轉性剪切作用 |
| rough grazing |
粗放牧 |
| roughness |
粗糙度 |
| round-topped hill |
圓頂山 |
| roundness |
圓度 |
| runoff |
徑流 |
| rupture zone |
破裂帶 |
| rural area |
農村；鄉村；郊區 |
| rural depopulation |
農村人口減少 |
| rural exodus |
遷離農村 |
| rural land use |
農村土地利用 |
| rural settlement |
農村聚落 |
| rural urbanization |
農村城市化 |
| rural-urban (urban-rural) continuum |
城鄉連續帶 |
| rural-urban fringe |
市郊邊緣 |
| rural-urban migration |
農村城市遷移；鄉城遷移 |
| S |
|
| saddle |
鞍形山口 |
| sage bush |
艾灌叢（北美） |
| Sahel (Sahelian) drought |
薩赫勒區乾旱（非洲） |
| sakia |
水車（亞拉伯） |
| saline soil |
鹽鹼土 |
| salinity |
鹽度 |
| salinization |
鹽化作用 |
| salt pan |
(1)鹽磐；淺鹽湖，(2)鹽田 |
| saltation |
躍移 |
| sample |
樣本 |
| sample population |
抽樣人口 |
| sampling |
抽樣 |
| sampling technique |
抽樣技巧 |
| sand |
(1)砂粒，(2)沙 |
| sand bar |
沙洲；沙壩 |
| sand dune |
沙丘 |
| sand sea |
沙海 |
| sand spit (spit) |
沙嘴 |
| sandstone |
砂岩 |
| sandstorm |
沙暴 |
| sandy |
砂質 |
| sandy clay |
砂質黏土 |
| sandy clay loam |
砂質黏壤土 |
| sandy desert (erg) |
砂質荒漠；砂質沙漠 |
| sandy loam |
砂質壤土 |
| sanitary landfill |
衛生填土法 |
| saprophyte |
腐生植物 |
| satellite |
衛星 |
| satellite town |
衛星市鎮；衛星城市 |
| satisficer |
滿足者 |
| saturated (wet) adiabatic lapse rate |
飽和絕熱遞減率；飽和絕熱直減率 |
| saturated air |
飽和空氣 |
| saturation |
飽和 |
| savanna |
熱帶稀樹〔乾〕草原；疏林草原 |
| savanna climate |
熱稀稀樹〔乾〕草原氣候 |
| savanna woodland |
熱帶稀樹〔乾〕草原林地 |
| scale |
比例〔尺〕 |
| scale of operation |
操作規模 |
| scale of production |
生產規模 |
| scarp |
(1)懸崖，(2)鬣丘；馬頭丘 |
| scarp slope |
懸崖坡 |
| scatter diagram |
散佈圖 |
| scattering |
散射；分散 |
| schist |
片岩 |
| sclerophyllous forest |
硬葉綠林 |
| scrap iron |
廢鐵 |
| scree (talus) |
岩屑堆 |
| scrub |
灌木；灌叢 |
| scum |
渣滓；浮渣 |
| sea arch |
海〔蝕〕拱 |
| sea breeze |
海風 |
| sea cave |
海〔蝕〕穴；海〔蝕〕洞 |
| sea port |
海港 |
| sea-floor spreading |
海底擴張 |
| sea-level change |
海平面變動 |
| seam |
礦層 |
| seasonal fluctuation |
季節性波動 |
| seasonal labour |
季節性勞工 |
| seaway |
航道；海道 |
| seaweed |
海草 |
| secondary activity |
第二級活動 |
| secondary consumer |
次級消費者 |
| secondary energy |
二次能源；二級能源 |
| secondary growth |
次生植物 |
| secondary industry |
第二產業；次級產業 |
| secondary production |
第二級生產；次級生產 |
| secondary road |
支線公路 |
| secondary succession |
次生演替 |
| secondary treatment |
次級處理 |
| secondary wave |
次波 |
| sector theory |
扇形理論 |
| sedentary farming |
定居耕種 |
| sediment |
沉積物 |
| sediment load |
輸沙量 |
| sediment yield |
產沙量 |
| sedimentary rock |
沉積岩 |
| sedimentation |
(1)沉積〔作用〕，(2)沉澱〔作用〕 |
| seed dispersal |
種子散佈 |
| seepage |
滲漏 |
| segregation |
分離；隔離 |
| seif |
縱向沙丘 |
| seismic origin |
地震源 |
| seismic risk |
地震危機 |
| seismic wave |
地震波 |
| seismograph |
地震儀 |
| self-contained community |
獨立社區；自給自足社區 |
| self-purification |
自淨作用 |
| self-regulation |
自動調節；自我調節 |
| self-sufficiency |
自給自足 |
| selva |
赤道雨林(南美) |
| semi-arid region |
半乾旱地區 |
| semi-desert |
半荒漠 ; 半沙漠 |
| semi-detached building |
半獨立式樓宇 |
| semi-evergreen forest |
半常綠森林 |
| semi-finished product |
半製成品 |
| semi-log graph |
半對數圖 |
| sensible heat |
感熱 |
| septic tank |
化糞池 |
| sequential change |
順序改變 |
| seral community |
演替系列群落 |
| sere |
演替系列 |
| sericulture |
養蠶業 |
| service centre |
服務中心 |
| service industry |
服務性行業 |
| settlement |
聚落 |
| settlement pattern |
聚落型式 |
| Severe Tropical Storm(S.T.S) |
強烈熱帶風暴 |
| sewage |
污水 |
| sewage disposal |
污水處理 |
| sewage effluent |
污水排水口 |
| sewage treatment |
污水處理 |
| sex composition |
性別構成 |
| sex ratio |
性別比率 |
| sex structure |
性別結構 |
| shade temperature |
蔭溫 |
| shadoof (shaduf) |
汲水吊杆 |
| shaft mining |
豎井開採法 |
| shale |
頁岩 |
| shallow-focus earthquake |
淺源地震 |
| shanty town |
貧民區 ; 棚戶區 |
| share-cropping |
分成制 |
| shatter belt |
碎裂帶 |
| shattering |
震裂 |
| shear stress |
剪應力 ; 切應力 |
| shearing |
(1)剪切[作用] , (2)剪羊毛 |
| shearing strength |
抗剪強度 |
| sheep rearing |
牧羊業 |
| sheet erosion (sheet wash) |
片蝕 ; 表土侵蝕 ; 片狀侵蝕 |
| sheet flow |
片流 ; 坡面徑流 |
| sheet wash (sheet erosion) |
片蝕 ; 表土侵蝕 ; 片狀侵蝕 |
| sheetflood |
片洪 |
| sheeting structure |
片狀結構 |
| shelter belt |
防護林帶 ; 防風林 |
| sheltered coast |
隱蔽海岸 |
| shield |
地盾 |
| shield volcano |
盾狀火山 |
| shifting cultivation |
遷移農業 ; 移動性農業 ; 遊耕 |
| shingle beach |
卵石灘 ; 粗礫灘 |
| shipbuilding |
造船業 |
| shipyard |
船廠 |
| shoal |
淺灘 ; 沙洲 |
| shopping behaviour |
購物行為 |
| shopping centre |
購物中心 |
| shopping facility |
購物設施 |
| shore |
海濱 |
| shoreline |
海濱線 |
| short wave |
短波 |
| shoulder |
山肩 |
| shower |
驟雨 ; 陣雨 |
| sial |
硅鋁層 |
| silage |
青貯飼料 |
| silication |
硅化作用 |
| silicosis |
矽肺 ; 石末沉害病 |
| sill |
岩床 |
| silo |
穀倉 ; 草秣室 |
| silt |
粉砂 |
| silt clay |
粉砂黏土 |
| silt loam |
粉砂壤土 |
| silting |
淤積 |
| siltstone |
粉砂岩 |
| silty clay loam |
粉砂黏壤土 |
| silviculture |
(1)造林[業] , (2)造林學 |
| sima |
硅鎂層 |
| simple fold |
單褶曲 |
| simulation game |
模擬遊戲 |
| Sinclair model |
辛克萊模式 |
| single cropping |
單造耕作 |
| single-function city |
單一功能城市 |
| single-storey building |
單層建築物 |
| sink(sinkhole,swallow hold) |
落水洞 |
| siphon irrigation |
虹吸管灌溉 |
| Sirocco |
錫羅科風(北非) |
| site |
座落 ; 地點 |
| situation |
位置 |
| Six's thermometer |
悉氏[最高最低]溫度計 |
| sixteen point compass |
十六方位羅盤 |
| sketch map |
略圖 |
| skewness |
偏態 |
| skyline |
(1)地平線 , (2)[建築物,山等]空中輪廓 |
| slash and burn |
刀耕火種法 |
| slate |
板岩 |
| sleet |
(1)凍雨 , (2)雨夾雪 |
| slip off slope |
滑走坡 ;沖積坡 |
| slope angle |
坡度角 |
| slope decline |
坡度漸減 |
| slope evolution |
坡面演進 |
| slope failure |
塌坡 |
| slope gradient |
坡度 |
| slope profile |
坡縱剖面 |
| slope recession (slope retreat) |
坡面後退 |
| slope replacement |
坡面更替 |
| slope retreat (slope recession) |
坡面後退 |
| slope stability |
邊坡穩定性 |
| slope wash |
(1)坡積物 , (2)坡面沖刷 |
| sludge |
淤渣 ; 污泥 |
| sludge dumping vessel |
污泥傾卸船 |
| slum |
貧民區 |
| slum clearance |
貧民區清拆 |
| slumping |
滑動 |
| small scale industry |
小型工業 |
| small scale map |
小比例[尺]地圖 |
| smallholding |
小自耕農 |
| Smith's Theory of Industrial Location |
史密夫工業區位理論 |
| smog |
煙霧 |
| smoke control area |
煙霧管制區 |
| snow avalanche |
雪崩 |
| snowfield |
雪原 |
| snowline |
雪 |
| social benefit |
社會利益 ; 社會收益 |
| social cost |
社會成本 |
| social interaction |
社群相互作用 |
| social mobility |
社會流動 |
| social segregation |
社會地位分隔 |
| social ties |
社會關係 |
| socio-economic class |
社經階級 |
| socio-economic factor |
社會經濟因素 |
| socio-economic grroup |
社經組別 ; 社經群體 |
| socio-economic status |
社經地位 |
| softwood |
軟木 |
| soil |
土壤 |
| soil animal |
土壤動物 |
| soil catena (catena) |
土鏈 |
| soil colloids |
土壤膠體 |
| soil colour |
土壤顏色 |
| soil conservation |
保土 ; 土壤保持 |
| soil consistence |
土壤結持度 ; 土壤稠性 |
| soil creep |
土蠕 |
| soil degradation |
土壤退化 |
| soil deterioration |
土壤惡化 |
| soil enrichment |
土壤富集 |
| soil erosion |
土壤侵蝕 |
| soil exhaustion |
土壤耗竭 |
| soil fertility |
土壤肥力 |
| soil former |
成土因素 |
| soil genesis |
土壤發生 |
| soil granulation |
土壤團粒形成作用 |
| soil horizon |
土層 |
| soil mineral |
土壤礦物質 |
| soil moisture content |
土壤含水量 |
| soil productivity |
土壤生產力 |
| soil profile |
土壤剖面 |
| soil retention |
土壤持水量 |
| soil series |
土系列 |
| soil structure |
土壤結構 |
| soil study |
土壤研習 |
| soil texture |
土壤質地 |
| soil type |
土壤類型 |
| soil-water balance |
土壤水份平衡 |
| soil-water budget |
土壤水份收支 |
| soil-water recharge |
土壤水份補充 |
| soil-water storage |
土壤水份貯存 |
| solar constant |
太陽常數 |
| solar energy |
太陽能 |
| solar radiation |
太陽幅射 |
| soalr system |
太陽系 |
| solfatara |
硫氣孔 |
| solid waste pollution |
固體廢料污染 |
| solidification |
凝固[作用] |
| solifluction |
泥流[作用] ; 融凍泥流 |
| solonchak |
鹽土 |
| solonetz |
鹼土 |
| solonization |
鹼化作用 |
| solum |
土體 |
| solution |
(1)溶蝕[作用] , (2)溶液 |
| soot |
煙灰 |
| sorghum |
蜀黍 ; 高梁 |
| sorting |
分選 |
| sound |
(1)海峽 , (2)海灣 |
| source region |
源地 |
| South Pole |
南極 |
| southeast trades |
東南信風 |
| southern hemisphere |
南半球 |
| sparsely populated |
人口稀疏 |
| spatial association |
空間聯繫 |
| spatial change |
空間改變 |
| spatial distribution |
空間分佈 |
| spatial interaction |
空間相互作用 |
| spatial organization |
空間組織 |
| spatial pattern |
空間形態 |
| spatial process |
空間過程 |
| spatial structure |
空間結構 |
| spatial transformation |
空間轉變 |
| Special Economic Zone |
經濟特區 |
| specialization |
專業化 ; 專門化 |
| special heat |
比熱 |
| specimen |
樣本 |
| speed of onset |
始現速度 |
| sphere of influence |
影響範圍 |
| spheroidal weathering |
球狀風化 |
| spine |
熔岩塔 |
| spit (sand spit) |
沙嘴 |
| splash erosion |
濺擊侵蝕 |
| spodosol |
灰土 |
| spot height |
高程點 |
| spring |
(1)泉 , (2)春天 |
| spring equinox |
春分 |
| spring esapping |
泉蝕 |
| spring wheat region |
春小麥 |
| sprinkler irrigation |
噴灌 |
| spur |
山咀 |
| squall |
颮 |
| squall line |
颮線 |
| squatter |
寮屋居民 |
| squatter area |
寮屋區 |
| squatter population |
寮屋人口 |
| squatter settlement |
寮屋聚落 |
| stability |
穩定狀態 |
| stable population |
穩定人口 |
| stack |
海蝕柱 |
| stalactite |
鐘乳石 |
| stalagmite |
石筍 |
| standard deviation |
標準差 |
| standard of living |
生活水準 |
| standard time zone |
標準時區 |
| staple crop |
主要作物 |
| staple food |
主食 ; 主要糧食 |
| staple food crop |
主要糧食作物 |
| star diagram |
星形圖 |
| state farm |
國營農場 ; 國家農場 |
| statement scale |
說明式比例尺 |
| static equilibrium |
靜態平衡 |
| stationary front |
靜止鋒 |
| stationary population |
靜止人口 |
| stationary source |
固定來源 |
| statistical diagram |
統計圖表 |
| statistics |
(1)統計數字 , (2)統計學 |
| steady state |
穩定狀態 |
| steep slope |
陡坡 |
| stem flow |
莖流 |
| step migration |
層遞遷移 |
| steppe |
中緯度草原(歐亞大陸) |
| stepped fault |
階狀斷層 |
| stepped slope |
梯坡 |
| stereoscope |
立體鏡 |
| sterilization |
絕育 |
| Stevenson Screen |
[史提芬遜]天氣百業箱 |
| stilt-root |
支柱根 |
| stomata |
小孔 ; 氣孔 |
| stone polygon |
石多邊形 |
| stone ring |
石環 ; 石網 |
| stony desert (reg) |
礫質荒漠 ; 礫質沙漠 ; 礫漠 |
| storm surge |
風暴大浪 |
| strait |
海峽 |
| strangler |
絞殺植物 |
| strategic factor |
戰略因素 |
| stratification |
層理 |
| stratified sampling |
分層抽樣 |
| stratocumulus |
層積雲 |
| stratopause |
平流層頂 |
| stratosphere |
平流層 |
| stratum |
(1)層 , (2)地層;岩層 |
| stratus |
層雲 |
| stream capacity |
河流最大輸沙能力 |
| stream channel |
河道 ; 河槽 |
| stream discharge |
河流流量 |
| streamflow |
河川徑流 |
| stream order |
河流等級 ; 支流級 |
| stream piracy (river capture) |
河流襲奪 |
| street pattern |
街道模式 |
| stress |
應力 |
| strike |
走向 |
| string-like growth pattern |
線狀增長形態 |
| strip cropping |
條值 ; 條播 |
| strip farming |
條植[法] ; 帶植[法] |
| strip method |
帶狀法 |
| strip mining |
條狀開採法 |
| sub-climax |
次頂極[群落] |
| subduction zone |
俯衝帶 |
| subglacial moraine |
冰底磧 |
| subjective environment |
主觀環境 |
| sublimation |
(1)昇華 , (2)凝華 |
| submarine contour |
等深線 |
| submarine ridge |
海底山脈 ; 海脊 ; 海嶺 |
| submergence |
淹沒 ; 下沉 |
| submergent coast |
下沉海岸 |
| subpolar low |
副極地低壓 |
| subsequent stream |
後成河 |
| subsidence |
陷落 ; 下沉 |
| subsidence crop |
自給[性]作物 |
| subsidence farming |
自給[性]農業 |
| subsoil |
底土 |
| subsystem |
子系統 ; 次系統 |
| subtropical climate |
亞熱帶氣候 |
| subtropical high |
亞熱帶高壓 |
| suburb |
近郊 ; 市郊 |
| suburban development |
近郊發展 ; 市郊發展 |
| suburban zone |
近郊地帶 ; 市郊地帶 |
| suburbanization |
近郊化 ; 市郊化 |
| succession |
演替 |
| succulent |
肉質植物 |
| sulphur dioxide |
二氧化硫 |
| summer monsoon |
夏季季[候]風 |
| summer solstice |
夏至 |
| sunshine recorder |
日照儀 |
| supercooled water |
過冷[卻]水 |
| superimposed drainage |
疊置水系 |
| superimposed stream |
疊置河 |
| supersaturetion |
過飽和 |
| surf zone |
碎波帶 |
| surface area |
表面面積 |
| surface runoff |
地表徑流 |
| surface tention |
表面張力 |
| surface wave |
面波 |
| survey |
調查 ; 測量 |
| suspended load |
懸移質 |
| suspended particulate |
懸浮粒子 |
| suspended solid |
懸浮固體 |
| suspension |
懸移[作用] ; 懸浮[作用] |
| suture |
縫合線 |
| swallow hold (sink, sinkhold) |
落水洞 |
| swamp |
沼澤 |
| swash |
沖流 |
| symbiosis |
共生 |
| symmetrical fold |
對稱褶曲 |
| syncline |
向斜 |
| synoptic chart (map) |
天氣圖 |
| system |
系統 |
| systematic sampling |
系統抽樣 |
| T |
|
| tableland |
高原 |
| tafoni |
風化 |
| taiga |
西伯利亞針葉林 |
| talus (scree) |
岩屑堆 |
| tanker |
油輪 |
| tannery |
皮革廠 |
| tap root |
主根 |
| tarn |
冰斗湖 |
| tear fault |
捩斷層 |
| technological linkage |
科技聯繫 |
| technology |
科技 |
| technology-intensive industry |
科技密集工業 |
| tectonic movement |
構造運動 |
| temperate climate |
溫帶氣候 |
| temperate continental climate |
溫帶大陸[性]氣候 |
| temperate deciduous forest |
溫帶落葉林 |
| temperate grassland |
溫帶草原 |
| temperate rain forest |
溫帶雨林 |
| temperature |
溫度 |
| temperature anomaly |
溫度異常 |
| temperature inversion |
溫度逆增; 逆溫 |
| temperature range |
溫差 |
| tenancy |
佃農制 |
| tenant farmer |
佃農 |
| tendrils |
卷鬚 |
| tenement |
分租房屋 |
| tensional |
張力 |
| tenureship |
佃農制度 |
| terminal (end) moraine |
終[冰]磧 |
| terminal charge |
起卸費用 |
| terminal cost |
場站成本 |
| terra rossa |
紅色石灰土 |
| terra roxa |
紅紫土(巴西) |
| terraced field |
梯田 |
| terracette |
小土滑階坎 ; 小型階地 |
| terrain |
地形 |
| terrestrial radiation |
地面輻射 |
| tertiary activity |
第三級活動 |
| tertiary industry |
第三產業 ; 三級產業 |
| Tertiary period |
第三紀 |
| tertiary production |
第三級生產 |
| tertiary treatment |
三級處理 |
| textile industry |
紡織業 |
| texture |
(1)結構 , (2)質地 , (3)紋理 |
| thaw |
解凍 ; 融化 |
| thematic map |
專題地圖 |
| thermal (heat) capacity |
熱容量 |
| thermal conductivity |
(1)導熱性 , (2)導熱系統 |
| thermal gradient |
熱梯度 ; 溫度梯度 |
| thermal pollution |
熱污染 |
| thermograph |
自記溫度計 |
| thermokarst |
熱喀斯特 |
| thermometer |
溫度計 |
| thermosphere |
熱層 |
| thorn forest |
熱帶旱森林 |
| three field system |
三區[輪作]制 ; 三圃農作制 |
| threshing |
打穀 |
| threshold |
(1)限值 ;臨界值 , (2)海檻 |
| threshold of goods |
貨品最低需求量 |
| threshold population |
人口低限 |
| throughfall |
[貫]穿降水[量] |
| throughflow |
表層流 |
| thrust fault |
逆衝斷層 |
| thrust plane |
逆衝斷層面 |
| thunderstorm |
雷暴 |
| tidal power |
潮汐能 |
| tidal range |
潮差 |
| tidal scour |
潮刷 |
| tidal wave |
潮汐波 |
| tide |
潮汐 |
| tide table |
潮汐表 |
| till (glacial till) |
冰川沉積物 ; 冰磧物 |
| till plain |
冰磧平原 |
| timber line |
森林線 ; 樹林線 |
| time lag |
時滯 ;時距 |
| time zone |
時區 |
| tissue |
組織 |
| tombolo |
連島沙洲 |
| top soil |
表土 |
| topographic map |
地形圖 |
| topography |
地勢 |
| tor |
突岩 ; 石塔 |
| tornado |
龍捲風 ; 陸龍捲 |
| torrid zone |
熱帶 |
| tourism |
旅遊業 |
| town |
市鎮 ; 城鎮 |
| town plan |
市鎮平面圖 |
| town planning |
城市規劃 |
| town trail |
市鎮徑 |
| townscape |
城鎮景觀 |
| toxic waste |
毒廢料 |
| trace element |
微量元素 |
| trace metal |
微量金屬 |
| trace of precipitation |
微量降水 |
| traction |
推移 ; 滾轉 |
| trade area |
貿易範圍 ; 貿易區 |
| trade wind |
信風 ;貿易風 |
| traffic congestion |
交通擠塞 |
| traffic facilities |
交通設施 |
| traffic flow |
交通流量 |
| traffic survey |
交通調查 |
| transcurrent fault |
平移斷層 |
| transect |
樣條 ; 橫切 ; 橫斷 |
| transform fault |
轉換斷層 |
| transhumance |
季節性轉移放牧 ; 畜牧季移 |
| transient population |
暫留人口 |
| transitional zone |
過渡區 ; 過渡帶 |
| translocation |
易位 ; 轉移 |
| transpiration |
蒸騰[作用] |
| transplanting |
插秧 ; 移植 |
| transport artery |
運輸幹線 |
| transport flow |
運輸流量 |
| transport route |
運輸路線 |
| transport zone |
運輸分區 |
| transportation |
(1)搬運[作用] , (2)運輸 |
| transshipment point |
中轉站 ; 轉運站 |
| transverse dune |
橫[向]沙丘 |
| traverse |
(1)橫越 ; 橫斷,(2)導線 |
| traverse sampling |
沿線抽樣 |
| trawling |
拖網法 |
| tree crop |
木本作物 ; 喬木作物 |
| trellis (trellised)drainage |
[方]格狀水系 |
| triangular graph |
三角形圖 |
| triangulation |
三角測量 |
| Triassic period |
三疊紀 |
| tributary |
支流 |
| tributary area |
從屬區 |
| tributary glacier |
冰川支流 ; 支冰川 |
| trigonometrical station |
三角網測站 |
| triple cropping |
三造耕作 |
| trophic level |
食性層次 |
| Tropic of Cancer |
北回歸線 |
| Tropic of Capricorn |
南回歸線 |
| tropical air mass |
熱帶氣團 |
| tropical climate |
熱帶氣候 |
| tropical continental climate |
熱帶大陸[性]氣候 |
| tropical cyclone |
熱帶氣旋 |
| Tropical Depression (T.D.) |
熱帶低氣壓 |
| tropical desert |
熱帶荒漠 ; 熱帶沙漠 |
| tropical desert climate |
熱帶荒漠氣候 ; 熱帶沙漠氣候 |
| tropical forest |
熱帶森林 |
| tropical grassland |
熱帶草原 |
| tropical maritime climate |
熱帶海洋[性]氣候 |
| tropical monsoon climate |
熱帶季風氣候 |
| tropical rain forest |
熱帶雨林 |
| Tropical Storm (T.S.) |
熱帶風暴 |
| tropopause |
對流層頂 |
| troposphere |
對流層 |
| trough |
(1)冰蝕槽 , (2)海槽, (3)低壓槽 |
| trough of low pressure |
低壓槽 |
| truck farming(market gardening) |
園藝農業 ; 蔬菜耕種 |
| true (geographical) north |
正北 |
| true bearing |
真方位角 |
| truncated spur |
削斷山咀 ; 切削山咀 |
| trunk road |
幹線公路 |
| tsetse fly |
睡病蠅(非洲) |
| tsunami |
海嘯 |
| tuff |
凝灰岩 |
| tundra |
苔原 ; 凍原 |
| tundra climate |
苔原氣候 ; 凍原氣候 |
| tundra soil |
冰沼土 |
| turbidity |
混濁度 |
| turbulence |
湍流 |
| turbulent flow |
湍流 |
| tussock grass |
生草叢 |
| twilight industry |
夕陽工業 |
| twilight zone |
衰萎區 |
| typhoon |
颱風 |
| U |
|
| U-shaped valley |
U-形谷 |
| ultisol |
老成土 |
| ultraviolet light |
紫外光 |
| ultraviolet radiation |
紫外線幅射 |
| under-population |
人口過少 |
| undercutting |
底切作用 |
| underemployment |
未充份就業 |
| underground stream |
地下河 ; 伏流 |
| underground water |
地下水 |
| undergrowth |
樹林底下植物 ; 下木 |
| undernourishment |
營養不良 |
| undulating plain |
(1)起伏地 ; (2)丘陵地 |
| unemployment |
失業 |
| unequal class |
不等組 |
| uneven (irregular) slope |
不均勻坡 |
| ungrouped data |
不分組數據 ; 不分組資料 ; 不分類數據 ; 不分類資料 |
| unsaturated air |
不飽和空氣 |
| unstable air |
不穩定空氣 |
| updraft |
上升氣流 |
| upfold |
背斜 |
| upper class |
上等階層 |
| upper class limit |
組上限 |
| upper course |
上游 |
| upper weaterlies |
高空西風帶 |
| upper wind |
上層風 ; 高空風 |
| upper-middle class |
中上階層 |
| upstream |
上游 |
| upthrow |
上盤 |
| upward filtering process |
上濾過程 |
| upwelling |
湧升流 ; 上湧 |
| urban activity |
城市活動 |
| urban agglomeration |
城市聚結 |
| urban area |
市區 |
| urban blight |
城市萎縮 |
| urban centre |
城市中心 ; 市中心 |
| urban climate |
城市氣候 |
| urban decay |
城市衰落 |
| urban development |
城市發展 |
| urban dweller |
城市居民 |
| urban ecological process |
城市生境過程 ; 城市生態過程 |
| urban encroachment |
城市蠶食 |
| urban environment |
城市環境 |
| urban fringe |
城市邊緣 |
| urban function |
城市功能 ; 城市職能 |
| urban growth |
城市成長 |
| urban heat island |
城市熱島 |
| urban hierarchy |
城市層系 |
| urban land use |
城市土地利用 |
| urban land use model |
城市土地利用模式 |
| urban morphology |
城市形態 |
| urban network |
城市網絡 |
| urban planning |
城市規劃 |
| urban priamcy |
城市首要性 |
| urban problem |
城市問題 |
| urban redevelopment |
市區重建 |
| urban region |
城市區域 |
| urban renewal |
市區重建 |
| urban settlement |
城市聚落 |
| urban size |
(1)城市面積 ; (2)城市人口數目 |
| urban sprawl |
城市延伸 ; 城市擴展 |
| urban system |
城市系統 ; 城市體系 |
| urban-rural (rural-urban)continuum |
城鄉連續帶 |
| urbanism |
城市生活方式 |
| urbanization |
城市化; 城鎮化 |
| urbanized area |
城市化地區 |
| user-oriented activities |
參予者導向活動 |
| V |
|
| V-shaped valley |
V-形谷 |
| vadose |
滲流 |
| valley |
山谷 |
| valley breeze (wind) |
谷風 |
| valley filling |
河谷填積[作用] |
| valley glacier |
山谷冰川 |
| valley wind (breeze) |
谷風 |
| value-added |
增值 |
| value-to-weight ratio |
價值 , 重量比 |
| vaporization |
汽化 |
| vapour pressure |
水氣壓 |
| variability |
變異性 ; 變率 |
| variable |
變數 ; 變項 ; 變量 |
| variable cost |
可變成本 ; 變動成本 |
| vegetation |
植被 ; 植物 |
| vegetation transcent |
植被樣條 ; 植被橫切面 |
| vegetative propagation |
營養繁殖 |
| veld |
稀樹草原(南非) |
| vent |
噴道 |
| ventifact |
風稜石 |
| ventilation system |
通風系統 |
| vertical aerial photograph |
垂直航空照片 ; 垂直空中照片 |
| vertical distance |
垂直距離 |
| vertical erosion |
垂直侵蝕 |
| vertical exaggeration |
垂直誇大率 |
| vertical integration |
縱向一體化 |
| vertical interval |
垂直間距 |
| vertical linkage |
縱向聯系 |
| vertical mobility |
縱向流動 |
| vertical scale |
垂直比例[尺] |
| vertical zonation of land use |
土地利用的垂直分佈 |
| vertical zoning of vegetation |
植物垂直台帶 |
| vertisol |
變性土 |
| vine |
(1)藤本植物 , (2)葡萄 |
| virgin forest |
原始林 |
| virus |
病毒 |
| visibility |
能見度 |
| visible light |
可見光 |
| visual pollution |
視覺污染 |
| vital statistics |
人口統計數字 |
| viticulture |
葡萄栽培 |
| vivipary |
胎萌 |
| volcanic ash |
火山灰 |
| volcanic bomb |
火山彈 |
| volcanic cone |
火山錐 |
| volcanic eruption |
火山爆發 |
| volcanic plug |
火山栓 |
| volcanic rock (volcanics) |
火山岩 |
| volcano |
火山 |
| von Thunen model |
范杜能模式 |
| vortex |
旋渦 |
| vulcanicity (vulcanism) |
火山作用 ; 火山活動 |
| vulnerability to hazard |
發生災害可能性 |
| W |
|
| wadi |
[荒漠]乾谷 ; [荒漠]旱谷 |
| warm front |
暖鋒 |
| warm sector |
暖區 |
| warm temperate climate |
暖溫帶氣候 |
| warm temperate continental climate |
暖溫帶大陸[性]氣候 |
| warm temperate maritime climate |
暖溫帶海洋[性]氣候 |
| waste collection |
廢物收集 |
| waste disposal |
廢料處理 |
| waste recovery |
廢料回收 |
| waste tip |
垃圾堆填區 |
| waste treatment |
廢物處理 |
| water (hydrological)cycle |
水分循環 |
| water balance |
水份平衡 ; 水量平衡 |
| water body |
水體 |
| water catchment |
集水區 |
| water conservancy |
水資源保護 |
| water deficit |
水份虧缺 |
| water divide |
分水嶺；分水線；分水界 |
| water pollution |
水污染 |
| water quality |
水質 |
| water resources |
水資源 |
| water retention |
水份保持 |
| water retention capacity |
持水量；保水能力 |
| water surplus |
水分盈餘 |
| water table |
潛水面；地下水面 |
| water vapour |
水汽 |
| water-holding capacity |
持水量；持水能力 |
| waterfall |
瀑布 |
| waterhead |
水位差 |
| waterlogging |
積水；澇 |
| watershed |
(1)分水嶺；分水線；分水界，(2)河盆；流域 |
| waterspout |
水龍捲 |
| wave |
波；浪 |
| wave crest |
波峰 |
| wave height |
波高 |
| wave length |
波長 |
| wave refraction |
波浪折射 |
| wave-cut (abrasion) platform |
海蝕平台 |
| weather analysis |
天氣分析 |
| weather chart (map) |
天氣圖 |
| weather element |
天氣因子 |
| weather forecast |
天氣預報；天氣預測 |
| weather map (chart) |
天氣圖 |
| weather modification |
人工影響天氣 |
| weather observation |
天氣觀察 |
| weather satellite |
氣象衛星 |
| weathering |
風化〔作用〕 |
| weathering profile |
風化剖面 |
| Weber's Theory of Industrial Location |
韋伯工業區位理論 |
| weedicide |
除草劑 |
| weeding |
除草 |
| weight-loss ratio |
減重率；失重率 |
| weir |
堰 |
| westerlies |
(1)西風，(2)西風帶 |
| wet (saturated) adiabatic lapse rate |
濕絕熱〔溫度〕遞減率；濕絕熱〔溫度〕直減率 |
| wet-bulb thermometer |
濕球溫度計 |
| wetted perimeter |
濕周 |
| wheat-sheep farming |
小麥牧羊農業 |
| whole circle (angular, compass bearing) |
方位角 |
| wilderness zone |
(1)荒地區，(2)原生環境保護區 |
| wildlife |
野生生物 |
| willy-willy |
颶風；畏來風（澳洲） |
| wilting point |
淍萎點 |
| wind (dry) gap |
風口；旱峽 |
| wind direction |
風向 |
| wind erosion |
風蝕〔作用〕 |
| wind rose |
風向圖；風向頻度圖 |
| wind speed |
風速 |
| wind vane |
風向標 |
| windborne deposit |
風積物 |
| windbreak |
防風林；防風帶 |
| windward slope |
向風坡 |
| winnowing |
簸揚；簸穀；簸去糠皮 |
| winter monsoon |
冬季季〔候〕風 |
| winter solstice |
冬至 |
| winter wheat |
冬小麥 |
| woodland |
林地 |
| working class |
工人階級 |
| working population |
工作人口 |
| X |
|
| xerophyte |
旱生植物 |
| xylem |
本質部 |
| Y |
|
| yam |
山芋 |
| yardang |
風蝕土脊；白龍堆 |
| yellow fever |
黃熱病 |
| yield |
(1)產量；收獲，(2)收益 |
| young fold mountain |
新褶曲山脈；幼年褶皺山脈 |
| Z |
|
| zero population growth |
零度人口增長 |
| zeugen |
風蝕柱 |
| Zipf's Rank-Size Rule |
齊普夫等級大小規則 |
| zonal soil |
顯域土；地帶性土 |
| zonation |
成帶現象 |
| zone in transition |
過渡區；過渡帶 |
| zone of assimilation |
同化帶 |
| zone of discard |
棄卻帶 |
| zone of eluviation |
淋溶作用層 |
| zone of illuviation |
澱積作用層 |
| zone of wave attack |
波浪侵蝕帶 |
| zoning ordinance |
分區條例 |
| zooplankton |
浮游動物 |
